1. Welcome to the Hadith Page (4) - Malik's Muwatta
Al-Hadith Al-Shareef. Translation of Malik's Muwatta. Translators: `A'isha `Abdarahman at-Tarjumana and Ya`qub Johnson. The Times of Prayer. Purity. ...
Url :http://www.fiu.edu/~ealmas01/hadith3.html
2. Untitled
IA plane from Kathmandu hijacked ...
Url :http://www.indiainfo.com/watch/hijack/h1.html
3. UNDP EMERGENCIES UNIT FOR ETHIOPIA
Main Menu. UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia. HORN OF AFRICA REVIEW. Covers the period 31 October- 30 November....
Url :http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/eue_web/96/revnov96.htm
4. Nation-Online.com: The New Nation Internet Edition
The New Nation: Providing the latest news from Bangladesh...
Url :http://www.nation-online.com/199910/11/n9101107.htm
5. Untitled Document
MASA Links. ] Looking for jobs ? Try these ... Job Street Sdn Bhd. Malaysia Online Employment Opportunity. Resume Online. Resume Malaysia. Career...
Url :http://students.syr.edu/student_orgs/ethnic-int...ysian/links.htm
6. Travels with Tyrants: Sudan
A report on Louis Farrakhan's 1996 World Tour in which he voiced enthusiastic support for a number of military dictators in Africa and the Middle...
Url :http://www.adl.org/travels_with_tyrants/sudan.html
7. Selected Islamic Links
North American Bangladeshi Islamic Community ...
Url :http://www.globalfront.com/nabic/links.html
8. hdcemmd
50 Hadiçes du Saint Prophète (saw) 1- Celui qui dit "La-Ilaha Illallah" (I1 n'y a point de divinité sinon Dieu) avec dévouement entrera au Paradis, à ...
Url :http://www.guetali.fr/home/venus/hdcemmd.htm
9. ..............
........................ ..................... .. .. .. .. .. .. WELCOME TO CHAN CHAO WORLD WIDE WEB, OUR GOAL IS OFFER YOU ...
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10. Addin
Al-Hadith. Laman ini sentiasa dikemas-kini dengan Huraian Hadith setiap hari. Huraian Hadith : Dari Abu Hurairah r.a., katanya : " Nabi s.a.w mencium...
Url :http://www.tv3.com.my/Addin/hadith89.html
31. Sound Vision Online Store
. Your Basket. Please login or register here. Qty. Product. Price ea. Total. Delete. Al Hadith Encyclopedia CD-Rom. $ 85.00. $ 85.00. Tax (Illinois...
Url :http://www.soundvision.com/cgi-bin/soundvision....oduct/376&2D019
32. WIPE (UK) / CRC Ltd.
CRC Online Catalogue : Computer Software. Islamic Clipart 200 Islamic calligraphy and design images on 3.5 floppy disk. Price: £14.99. Islamic...
Url :http://www.wipecrc.com/acatalog/CRC_Online_Cata...oftware_15.html
33. Survey
Assalamualaikum warahmatullah wabarakatuh. Dear Brothers and Sisters. A considerable amount of time has passed since Witness- Pioneer started journey...
Url :http://www.witness-pioneer.org/survey.htm
34. Islam & Peace
Many Muslim missionaries claim that Islam means 'peace'. But this is not so. Here an Arab explains the word 'islam' and 'salam'....
Url :http://www.answering-islam.org/Hoaxes/salamislam.html
35. MSA Resources Page
Islam, the Religion Islam is the name of the religion followed by one-fifth of the world's people, about 1.3 billion. Islam means peace attained...
Url :http://www3.winona.msus.edu/muslimsa/resource.htm
36. Sudan Monthly Report August 1996
SUDAN MONTHLY REPORT. August 15 1996. CONTENTS: Chronology. The Nuba, victims of their country government. Upper Nile: More civilians threatened by...
Url :http://www.peacelink.it/africa/scio/month_2.html
37. Ahlul Bayt DILP
Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project. Aims of the DILP. The DILP is an effort to digitise important Islamic resources and make them available...
Url :http://www.ozemail.com.au/~azma/dilp.html
38. Bida according to the early scholars
Bida according to the early scholars. [ Follow Ups ] [ Post Followup ] [ Noticeboard ] [ help ] Posted by Bida Hasanah on December 10, 1999 at...
Url :http://www.salaam.co.uk/noticeboard/messages/7488.html
39. Islaam Page of Abdussalam Ibn Ahd
There is only one religion of ALLAH (swt) in the heavens and the earth and that is the religion of ISLAM. ALLAH (swt) says: 'Surely religion in the...
Url :http://digcode2.fuee.fukui-u.ac.jp/~salam/religion.html
40. An Extensive Worldwide List of Islamic Book-sellers
Masajid and Islamic Societies in the USA] [Islamic Schools in North America] [Postal Addresses for MSAs in the USA] [Masajid and Islamic Societies in...
Url :http://www.msa-natl.org/resources/Bookstores.html
41. Humanist Archives Vol. 3 : 3.150 Islamic e-texts (32)
3.150 Islamic e-texts (32) Willard McCarty (MCCARTY@VM.EPAS.UTORONTO.CA) Tue, 20 Jun 89 18:35:28 EDT. Messages sorted by: [ date ][ thread ][ subject...
Url :http://lists.village.virginia.edu/lists_archive...t/v03/0149.html
42. Sword of Truth News items
Issue# 1999.42 October 16th, 1999. October 9, 1999. SOT Correspondent in USA US declares Harkat Ul-Mujahideen a terrorist organization. WASHINGTON:...
Url :http://www.swordoftruth.com/swordoftruth/archiv...9942/news1.html
43. No Title
English and Arabic Editions of Dewey Decimal Classification: A Comparative Study. By. Ali Alshowaish. Introduction. The Dewey Decimal Classification...
Url :http://www.u.arizona.edu/~alia/dewey.html
44. Elmandjra biblio intégrale
Bibliographie complète de Mahdi Elmandjra. TITLE : NORTH AFRICA : INTERNATIONAL OR DOMESTIC ISSUE ? DATE : 52/10/23 LANGUAGE : English NO PAGES : 3...
Url :http://www.elmandjra.org/Biblio.htm
45. Islamic Infomap
Al Hadith. Musthalah Hadits. Classifications of Hadits. Compiled 500 Hadiths. Shahih Bukhari. Shahih Muslim. Sunan Abu Daud. Al-Muwatta Imam Malik....
Url :http://muis.gov.sg/misc/misc3.asp
46. JERUSALEM DU POINT DE VUE DE L..ISLAM
JERUSALEM DU POINT DE VUE DE L..ISLAM. 1) Jérusalem dans la Conscience Islamique : Jérusalem est la troisième ville la plus sacrée en Islam, et elle ...
Url :http://quds.com/fren5.htm
47. ISLAMIC FINANCE: ONLINE EDUCATION & TRAINING
Online Education & Training Programs in Islamic Finance by the School of Islamic Business Education and Research (SIBER)...
Url :http://islamic-finance.net/program.html
48. Kemusykilan Anda Laman 36
Soal Jawab Kemusykilan Anda. ANDA BERTANYA ISLAM MENJAWAB. Laman 36. 351. Ibubapa Menghalang Pilihan Hati. Soalan: Ibubapa amat tidak mempersetujui...
Url :http://darulnuman.com/musykil/musykil36.htm
49. MuslimThai Download - ÁØÊÅÔÁä·Â ´ÒǹìâËÅ´
... ÍÑÅÎдÔÉ áÅÐâ»Ãá¡ÃÁ·Õèà¡ÕèÂǡѺÍÑÅÎдÔÉ Download I Al-Hadith. ËÁÇ´: ÍÑÅÎдÔÉ. WinIslam...
Url :http://muslimthai.com/download/hadith.html
50. Al-Islam
Al-Islam.org Subject Index By the grace of Allah (swt) the Al-Islam site is back on-line, and is now available on two URLs: Al-Islam.org and...
Url :http://www.al-islam.org/index/main3.htm
51. Educational Software
Front Page Resource Menu MHSNR@aol.com. updated 1/30/2000. Islamic and Secular Educational Software. Muslim and Arabic Software. Future...
Url :http://home.ici.net/~taadah/Homeschool/soft.html
52. Koleksi Diskusi Isnet: Renungan Hari Ini
Renungan Hari Ini. HAMBA ALLAH (ARW2706@ACS.TAMU.EDU) Sun, 4 Dec 1994 22:21:21 -0600 (CST) Messages sorted by: [ date ][ thread ][ subject ][ author...
Url :http://www.isnet.org/archive-milis/dec94/0044.html
53. No Title
Al Quran -------- Firman Allah swt ( yang maksudnya ): " Hai orang-orang yang beriman, makanlah di antara rezki yang baik-baik yang Kami berikan...
Url :http://helios.dmu.ac.uk/~iybam/hadith.html
54. PROPOSAL: A STUDY OF THE RELEVANCE AND FEASIBILITY OF A PROPOSED MBA (ACCOUNTA
APPENDIX C. CAGA 5101 Research in Accounting and Finance 3 kr. Objective: The objective is to introduce and evaluate a variety of methods of research...
Url :http://ipsp.um.edu.my/mbaacc/courses.html
55. Tradition & Prayers
Designed and maintained by: Tradition & Prayers Order Form. Title: Nahj-Al-Balagha (Vol. 1-2) Author: Description: Known also as "Peak of Elequeuence...
Url :http://al-khoei.org/books/traditio.htm
56. Usuluddin (Islamic Theology)
Usuluddin (Islamic Theology) KERTAS 1 (Tiga jam) Kertas 1 mengandungi dua bahagian; Bahagian A dan B. Jawab LIMA soalan kesemuanya. TIGA soalan...
Url :http://www.moe.edu.sg/exams/malay/8059.html
57. Britannica
bots/bot_nw_eblast.htm] 1 History. 2 Places. 3 Middle East. 4 Periods. Level 5. · Ancient Middle East. ·. Time of Muhammad. · Rushidun Caliphate. ·...
Url :http://nw1.newsweek.com/nw-srv/inetguide/iguide_4507783.html
58. Allama Iqbal Open University, Pakistan , 437, Islamic Studies
About the Institution][Courses][Programm s] Title: 437, Islamic Studies. Institution: Allama Iqbal Open University, Pakistan. Level: Degree....
Url :http://www-icdl.open.ac.uk/icdl/database/asia/p...ma/cour/437.htm
59. Message
Previous. Next. Context. Forward. Reply. Post. HTML. Delete. Copy into... --> [qadianism] Re: Greeting By sonhaji...
Url :http://irshad.org/idara/qadiani/forum/99021030.htm
60. Sound Vision Online Store
. Quran on CD. Product. Price. Al Bayan - Hadith on CD-Rom Collection of Ahadith from Sahih Muslim and Bokhari in English and Arabic....
Url :http://soundvision.com/cgi-bin/soundvision.stor...N/Catalog/10038
61. Hazrat Isa di dalam Al-Qu'ran
Hazrat Isa yang di dalam Al-Qur'an. Pendahuluan. Al-Qur'an menganggap Hazrat Isa sebagai tokoh yang sangat penting. Al-Qur'an mengurniainya dengan...
Url :http://www.answering-islam.org.uk/Bahasa/Isa/quran.html
62. Urdu Books
Urdu Books. TOPICS. 1. The Holy Quran (Translations) 2. Commentary of Holy Quran. 3. About Quran. 4. Al-Hadith. 5. Sharah-e-Hadith. 6. About Hadith. ...
Url :http://www.trueteachings.com/win/bookstore/urdubooks.htm
63. The Muslims of the Americas Dawah Center
Under heavy construction... Al-Qur'an al-Majeed. Al-Hadith. Syedena wa Maulana Muhammad Muslims of the Americas Ahlul-Bayt Site. Biographies of...
Url :http://www.ummah.net/moa-on-line/islamic.html
64. Sufism, Mysticism, Philosophy
Crescent Imports & Publications Serving the World Community Since 1978 Direct Importers & Distributors of Islamic & African American Products...
Url :http://www.crescentimports.com/Sufism.htm
65. Sufism, Mysticism, Philosophy
Crescent Imports & Publications Serving the World Community Since 1978 Direct Importers & Distributors of Islamic & African American Products...
Url :http://www.crescentcatalog.com/Sufism.htm
66. The Jackson Progressive: Letters to the Editor
return. August 99 letters to editor. September 99 letters to editor. October 99 letters to editor. November 99 letters to editor. Letters to the...
Url :http://jacksonprogressive.com/issues/letterstoeditor/dec99.html
67. Muslimah Dalam Pembentukan Ummah 1
Wanita Dalam Islam ] add URL. jelapang.com. Search. SIGN GUESTBOOK. VIEW GUESTBOOK. Wanita dalam Islam -Oleh Aisha Lemu. Ketika saya memeluk Islam...
Url :http://www.jelapang.com/exclusive/malaysia/bahagian1.htm
68. Sumber-sumber lain
Homepage masjid-masjid lain. Masjid al-Baraqah, Tikam Batu, Kedah Masjid As-Syakirin,Bintulu, Sarawak Masjid An-Nur, Gombak, Selangor Masjid...
Url :http://www.j-tetangga.mimos.my/ar-rahimah/intLink.htm
69. 10/8/99: Foreign Terrorist Organizations
U.S. Department of State. Background Information on Foreign Terrorist Organizations. Released by the Office of Counterterrorism, October 8, 1999. Abu...
Url :http://www.state.gov/www/global/terrorism/fto_info_1999.html
70. Sister's Activities...
In The Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Sister's Activities... Currently, at UMIST, we have the following facilities and activities:...
Url :http://societies.su.umist.ac.uk/islamic/SistersActivities.htm
71. ............ ..................
The Holy Quran. ............ ............. $40. Al-Hadith Al-Sharif. .......... ............ ............. $100 The Islamic Library. .............. ...
Url :http://www.elariss.com/Aislam.htm
72. Welcome to Matriculation Centre
IIUM: Matriculation Centre. · About the Centre · Objective and Philosophy · Programmes Offered · Degree Prospects · Organizational Structure ·...
Url :http://iiu.edu.my/matric/library.html
73. Sudut Keibubapaan dan Kekeluargaan
Pengenalan Keibubapaan Kaunseling Aktiviti Keluarga Ruangan Iklan Berita Semasa Komen. Pengenalan Editor Keibubapaan Perkahwinan...
Url :http://www5.jaring.my/j-Keluarga/edisi1/keibubapaan/parent3.htm
74. Faculty of Usuluddin
FACULTY OF USULUDDIN. COURSE INFORMATION. Courses. Duration. Method. SARJANA MUDA USULUDDIN/ SARJANA MUDA USULUDDIN WITH HONOURS. 4 years. SARJANA...
Url :http://www.cc.um.edu.my/usul.html
75. leadership
Website of Young Muslims Canada...
Url :http://www.youngmuslims.ca/articles/leadership.htm
76. 04.12.98
Islamisches Zentrum Hamburg Islamic Centre Hamburg. Freitagsanstprache vom 04.12.1998. Gerechtigkeit 2. Im Namen Gottes, des Gnädigen, des...
Url :http://islamic-centre-hamburg.de/izh0080.htm
77. Contribution of Islam
CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAM TO THE WORLD’S CIVILIZATION, EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT. by Dr. Zakir Hussain Kapadia, ph D, CISA, MBCS. Let...
Url :http://www.mrc.org.uk/contribution.htm
78. content template
USRAH PIMPINAN NEGERI. Islam memandang penting pembentukan ikatan-ikatan perpaduan para penganut- nya. Ikatan-ikatan ini dinamakan USRAH atau...
Url :http://www.abimpahang.org.my/dakwah.htm
79. ifds Multimedia Directory Sdn Bhd
INTERVIEW WITH MR. IMRAN USMANI Shari..áh scholar to IFDS. How do you see your contribution to Islamic Banking so far and also in the future? ....
Url :http://www.ifds.net/weekspcl.html
80. Saudi Arabian Foreign Aid
Saudi Arabian Foreign Aid. Area and Location. Government. Saud Dynasty. Holy Places. Culture. Infrastructure. Tourism. Main Cities. Foriegn Aid....
Url :http://www.saudinfo.com.sa/saudi_arabia/aid.html
81. La lettre mystérieuse
La lettre mensongère. 1. Question. Assalam, Voici une lettre que j'ai reçu en provenance du Sénégal. Le contenu en est pour le moins troublant. Qu'en ...
Url :http://members.xoom.fr/abuhamza/lettre.htm
82. Muslim Educational Trust (MET): ISMET
SCHOOL OBJECTIVES. In order to create a comprehensive program that fulfills our Islamic philosophy, purpose, goals, and mission, the Islamic School...
Url :http://www.teleport.com/~metpdx/ismet/5.html
83. gen_publications5.html
P155. Criticism of Hadith Among Muslims with Reference to Sunan Ibn Maja. Suhaib Hasan Abdul Ghaffer. 1. 3.50. P156. The Crossroads. Taha F. Unal. 1...
Url :http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~iidc/gen_publications5.html
84. SHU Hi 236 History of the Arab World
Hi 236 History of the Arab World, Sacred Heart University...
Url :http://loki.sacredheart.edu/cas/history/hi236.html
85. Rachid M'RABET
Rachid M'RABET. né le 21 Janvier 1955. Professeur Département Finance et Comptabilité. ENSEIGNEMENTS ASSURES : Sciences des Organisations. Gestion...
Url :http://farabi.mcinet.gov.ma/iscae/prof/MRabetRachid.htm
86. Professeur Abdelkabir ALAOUI M'DAGHRI
Professeur. Abdelkabir ALAOUI M'DAGHRI. Né en 1942 à Meknès. Après ses études primaires et secondaires, il a rejoint la faculté de droit ainsi que...
Url :http://www.habous.gov.ma/dorrous/fr/conferencie...OUI_MDAGHRI.htm
87. The Nepal Digest: The Nepal Digest - Aug 26, 1999 (14 Bhadra 20
The Nepal Digest - Aug 26, 1999 (14 Bhadra 2056 BkSm) From: The Editor (NEPAL-REQUEST@cs.niu.edu) Date: Thu Aug 26 1999 - 07:37:36 CDT. Next...
Url :http://library.wustl.edu/~listmgr/tnd/0313.html
88. Departamento de Estado: Noticias desde Washington
Servicio noticioso desde Washington. 12 de octubre de 1999. Depto. Estado publica informe sobre organizaciones terroristas extranjeras....
Url :http://www.usia.gov/espanol/terror99.htm
89. Ferozsons (Pvt) Ltd. COMPANY PROFILE, CONTACT ADDRESSES
Ferozsons (Pvt) Ltd. Since its inception in 1894 Ferozsons is renowned for its devotion and total commitment to the creation of books of quality and...
Url :http://www.jamals.com/frsons/index1.htm
90. CD-ROM Titles
H. IBRI Computer Services is a place where you can get all kinds of original CD-ROM Titles. Other titles are also available upon request. All of...
Url :http://www.hcs.com.lb/cdtitles.htm
91. The Secretary of State of the United States of America has designated the foll
The Secretary of State of the United States of America has designated the following as Foreign Terrorist Organizations. - Abu Nidal Organization....
Url :http://www.usembassy.no/consular/terror.htm
92. The Foundation of Harf Information Technology
Global Islamic Software Company, Harf Web Site, Leader of Multi languages Religion, Sakhr, Alamiah, Quranic, Hadith, Al-Bayan, Seera, Themes, Hajj ...
Url :http://www.harf.com/PRelease/EPRelease4.htm
93. New Page 1
Shahid Abu Said Muhammad Sayem came from a poor family. At the day of shahadat he had no food to eat but this did not refrain him from the work of...
Url :http://www.shibir.org/violence/p23.htm
94. Rob Proudfoot
November 30, 1997. GENDER AND POPULATION IN ISLAM. By: Khaled M. Batarfi, MA. For a long time, pressure has been increasing on Muslim countries to...
Url :http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~kbatarfi/women.html
95. Document sans titre
Abdelkbir M'Daghri Alaoui au cur d'une polémique. GUÉRILLA POLITIQUE. Accusé de gérer un des ministères les plus riches du pays, le ministre, qui est ...
Url :http://www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma/MHinternet/Arch...tique%2F13.html
96. Sermons - Role of the Masjid/Mosque in the Twenty First Century
Role of the Masjid/Mosque in the Twenty First Century. by Imam A. Rashied Omar. 13 March 1999. Al-Qur’an-ul-Karim. Surat-ul- Jin, Chapter72...
Url :http://786.co.za/Claremont/role_of_the_masjid_in_the_twenty.htm
97. University of Waterloo Library. Task Group on Non-Traditional Media. Final Rep
UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO LIBRARY. TASK GROUP ON NON-TRADITIONAL MEDIA FINAL REPORT. July 1994. APPENDIX B. CONTENTS. Survey Tool. Findings. I. Academic...
Url :http://129.97.58.10/News/UWLibDocs/Non-traditio...dia/nontrg.html
98. No Title
Databases: Religious Studies. Al-Quran and Al-Hadith Databases (Floppy Disc) [SSHL] Full text of the Koran and subsequent classical commentaries....
Url :http://gort.ucsd.edu/ek/research/Databases/religion.html
99. ISLAM FRATERN' NET
Islam, islam, Islam, islam, Islam, islam, Islam, islam, Islam, islam, Islam, islam, Islam, islam, Islam, islam, Islam, islam, Islam, islam, Islam,...
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100. Berita FKA - Jilid 1 Bil. 4 1998
Jilid 1 Bil. 4 April 1998 Isi kandungan: Dari Meja Dekan Berita Sumber Manusia Berita Pejabat Akademik Berita Makmal Berita Jabatan Renungan Hadis....
Url :http://www.fka.utm.my/7-Publications/fkanews/J1b4.htm
101. karya4
Karya. KOLEKSI 1. KOLEKSI 4. KOLEKSI 2. KOLEKSI 5. KOLEKSI 3. KOLEKSI 6. KOLEKSI 7. KOLEKSI 8. KEKEJAMAN. Anihnya manusia zaman kini. zaman teknologi...
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102. Hadith
Kitab Bhavan is a one of the Famous Publishing Company. You can register yourself with it....
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103. Home
DAR AL-NUR CENTER. Somali Muslim Association. 5643 Columbia Pike. Falls Church, Virginia 22041. (703) 933-2620. HELP ESTABLISH A QUR'ANIC SCHOOL FOR...
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104. Upcoming Activities
Upcoming Activities at the Islamic Center of Boca Raton. The following activities are taking place in the coming days and weeks inshaallah. Please...
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105. IBC's Web Page
OTHER BIOGRAPHIES. E01. Hadrat Abu Bakr Siddique by A. A. Kamal. $1.50. E02. Hadrat Othman by A. Qayyum Shafaq. $1.50. E03. Hadrat Ali by A. Qayyum...
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106. Islamic, arabic software
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107. No Title
IRAN NEWS EDITORIAL FEBRUARY 14, 1999. FM Conveys Khatami's Message to Libyan Leader. FM Expresses Deep Sorrow Over Killing of German National....
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108. The Process of an Islamic Revolution--The Iranian Experience
The Process of an Islamic Revolution..II. The Iranian Experience. Dr. Israr Ahmad. First published in "The Qur..anic Horizons" April-June , 1998. The...
Url :http://www.tanzeem.org/research/articles/iranian.htm
109. Khartoum to sign deal with 2 rebel factions
Khartoum to sign deal with 2 rebel factions. Combined dispatches. Sudanese troops inflicted heavy casualties on opposition forces in fighting south...
Url :http://www.metimes.com/issue15/reg/1khartoum.htm
110. No Title
Database Coordination Specialists' Project List: [Revision 11/18/96] STATISTICAL REPORT: New: New Docs CDs received: 0. Docs installed: 0. Docs CD...
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111. GROUPS AND PARTIES IN ISLAM
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Url :http://www.as-sahwa.com/leaflets/36/index.htm
112. Project for re
Project for re-habilitation of the poor and shelter less widows. (Those who are devoted to do good to the poor and the widows are identical to those...
Url :http://www.jamaat-e-islami.org/bcks/proj_2.htm
113. ÇáäÈì ãÍãÏ æÈÚÖ ãä ÇÍÇÏíËå\all-ch6-prophet
MUHAMMAD'S SAYINGS AND TRADITIONS. The supreme importance of the sayings of Muhammad, apart from their general ethical value, can be fully realised...
Url :http://www.islamic-council.gov.eg/TheProphetOFI...ch6-prophet.htm
114. New Page 1
Born in Beirut in 1922. She has obtained several degrees throughout her life, namely a Ph.D. in History in 1951. She has occupied several high ranks...
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115. ........ .......... ............
Abu Jafar Al-Mansour. . Second Abbasside caliph. Born 95H (716 AD.). Ruled 137-148H (137-148 AD). During his reign the Abbasside rule stabled. He...
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116. Subject: Tanzeem-e-Islami Pakistan Press Release
Subject: Tanzeem-e-Islami Pakistan Press Release. ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________ __ __________ _...
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117. No Title
8 October 1999 Source: http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_d cs/aces/fr-cont.html ------------------------------ ------------------------------ -----------...
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118. KURIKULUM TADIKA HAFIZ
KURIKULUM TADIKA HAFIZ. 1. Al-Quran. 1. Asas Bahasa ( Arab, Melayu, Inggeris ) 2. Al-Hadith. 2. Asas Tulisan Rumi & Jawi. 3. Hafal Al-Quran. 3. Asas...
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119. Welcome to GoLive CyberStudio 3
JavaScript is disabled. Get Netscape 4.0 or turn it on! Try your hand at the MD Quiz. There are two levels. To get on to the next level you need to...
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120. Weekly Digest
Leb-Net Weekly Digest, Number 590. Thursday, October 17th 1996. Today's Topics: RIGHTS GROUP WORRIED OVER ABDUCTIONS BY SYRIANS U.S. group cites...
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121. Page d'accueil
Est-ce que le mariage en Islam est comme le mariage chez les chrétiens. Qu'est-ce que l'Islam dit à propos de la guerre ? Pourquoi l'Islam semble...
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122. Islam Mengecam Rasialisme
Senin, 18 Mei 1998. Islam Mengecam Rasialisme. Oleh Komaruddin Hidayat. BAIK dalam Al Quran maupun Al-Hadith ditegaskan bahwa Islam sangat membenci...
Url :http://www.kompas.com/9805/18/OPINI/isla45.htm
123. Muslims.org Islam FAQ Section
Introduction Islam Faq. Images Holy Places. Islam Internet Guide. Islamic News About us. Editorial Board. Important Islamic Dates. Send Electronic...
Url :http://www.muslims.org/faq_part12.html
124. WebCrawler Kids & Family: Religion & Beliefs: Islam: Women & Islam
Home : Kids & Family : Islam : Women & Islam. -- Choose a Channel -- Arts & Books. Autos. Careers. Computers & Internet. Education. Entertainment....
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125. Digitized encyclopedias
Year. Encyclopedia. Country. 1986. Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia. USA. 1989. Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia. USA. 1991. Hutchinson Electronic...
Url :http://www.honco.net/japanese/06/caption/caption-2-14.html
126. Kakitangan Akademik
Profile Kakitangan Akademik Fakulti Undang-Undang...
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127. AlAkhbar: Nov 26: Muslim World News
AlAkhbar: Nov 26: Muslim World News. To subscribe to Al-Akhbar, . \ Al-Akhbar is sponsored please see info at the end / ___ \ by the...
Url :http://www.iap.org/news/Al-Akhbar/199611/19961127.1.html
128. Business Directory
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Url :http://www.kuwait-toplist.com/sanidir.htm
129. Brudirect.com - News Headline
BruneiDirect.Com. . DAILY INFO. . BUSINESS CENTER. BRUNEI INFO. HAPPENINGS. ENTERTAINMENT. LIGHTER SIDE. ABOUT US. Ministry holds Quran reading...
Url :http://www.brudirect.com/DailyInfo/News/Archive...41299/quran.htm
130. No Title
Surah An-Nasr Dengan nama Allah yang Maha Penyayang dan Maha Pengasihani 1. Apabila tiba pertolongan Allah dan kemenangan (menakluk Makkah). 2. Dan...
Url :http://www.msm.org.uk/arkib/bahan/qutb/nasr.txt
131. No Title
Islamic Educational Software The Alim: The Alim is a comprehensive computer program that provides unparalleled access to the Qur'an (Arabic and...
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132. Muslims.org Islam FAQ Section
Introduction Islam Faq. Islamic Internet Guide. Discuss Islam Islamic News. Islamic Articles. Archives Images Holy Places. Important Islamic Dates....
Url :http://muslims.org/islamfaq/faq_part12.html
133. Lancaster Summer University - Undergraduate Courses
Lancaster University. Department of Continuing Education, Lonsdale College, Bailrigg, Lancaster, UK, LA1 4YN. Tel.: +44 (0)1524 592567 Fax: +44...
Url :http://www.lancs.ac.uk/users/conted/links/lsu/lsu2_99.htm
134. Islami Jamiat Talaba Stickers art page
Art in Stickers Press Browser's back button to return to this page after watching sticker. Always ahead in academics. Al-Hadith (Allah loves two...
Url :http://www.jamiat.org/images/stickers.htm
135. ISLAM FRATERNET
Informations generales et completes sur Islam, site de reference, axe sur le dialogue inter-culte, reportages photos. Documents de qualite et...
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136. Hadith and Sunna in Islam (Submission). The Corruption of Traditional Islam-Be
Hadith and Sunna in Islam (Submission). Best source for information about Islam on the Internet. Men and Women issues, Hadiths,Sunna, Quran's...
Url :http://www.submission.org/had-corruption.html
137. IFEX Alert
Covering freedom of expression abuses and issues from around the world, with an up-to-date, searchable database of alerts and weekly Communique ...
Url :http://www.ifex.org/alerts/view.html?id=00000308
138. H
H. Halqah. Halif. Ha mim. Hadath. Hadd. Hadeed (Al) Hader. Hadi(Al) Hadith. Hadith-Qudsi. Hafadah. Hafadat. Hafsa , May Allah be pleased with her....
Url :http://www.iiu.edu.my/deed/glossary/h.html
139. Islamic Voice
islamic voice a monthly newspaper from india...
Url :http://www.islamicvoice.com/march.2000/medicine.htm
140. Vision and Commitment
Article of Faith. The Goal. Basis of Society. Framework For Policies. Vision and Commitment. Article of Faith: Obedience and submission is to Allah,...
Url :http://www.jamaat.org/overview/vision.html
141. eIslamicSoftware,Harf, Arabic software, Islamic software, educational software
Arabic software, desktop publishing, dtp, keyboards, Islamic software, learn Arabic, graphic design, webpage, Arabic language, Islam, Sakhr Arabic...
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142. eIslamicSoftware,Harf, Arabic software, Islamic software, educational software
Arabic software, desktop publishing, dtp, keyboards, Islamic software, learn Arabic, graphic design, webpage, Arabic language, Islam, Sakhr Arabic...
Url :http://eislamicsoftware.com/hadith.htm
143. Coastal Post Article - February 2000
The Coastal Post - February 2000. Letters By Readers. Youth Violence Mirrors Militarism. What a waste of energy for us to continue to worry about...
Url :http://www.coastalpost.com/00/2/17.htm
144. The Jewish-Palestinian Encounter
Welcome to the first message board of the The Jewish-Palestinian Encounter Site. Please remember to adhere to the ground rules. #3100 Kent Thu Jun 11...
Url :http://www.salam-shalom.net/salam-shalom/arcjun13b.htm
145. Tauhid Rububiyyah & Tauhid Uluhiyyah
TAUHID AR-RUBUBIYYAH DAN. TAUHID AL-ULUHIYYAH Makna kalimah tauhid. Kalimah tauhid membawa pengertian mengetahui, berikrar, mengakui dan mempercayai...
Url :http://members.tripod.com/~hasan98/tauhid.htm
146. Pakistan News Service
FULL NEWS. Press Release .............................. ........ from Tanzeem-e-Islami Lahore (June 26, 1998) Press Release: Developing real faith...
Url :http://paknews.net.pk/an1jun-27.html
147. Art10605
BHARATIYA PRAGNA. DECEMBER 1999 NUMBER 1 VOLUME 6. "Our motto is constant Jihad" Interview with Nawabzadaa Nabiullah Khan. In February, 1999, the...
Url :http://prajna.org/Art10605.html
148. Session TwoThe dilemma of Muslim womenAbduljalil Sajid
Session Two The dilemma of Muslim women Abduljalil Sajid. I am Sunni, from Ahl Al Hadith school of thought, and traditional in the sense that I...
Url :http://islam21.org/main/confernec/sajid.htm
149. Islam FAQ (Part 12/15): Other Islamic Resource Guides on Internet
Islam FAQ (Part 12/15): Other Islamic Resource Guides on Internet. From: mughal@alumni.caltech.edu (Asim Mughal) Newsgroups:...
Url :http://faqs.jmas.co.jp/FAQs/islam-faq/part12
150. [News] Islam (Part 12/15): Other Islamic Resource Guides on Internet
Begin of part 12. Archive-name: islam-faq/part12 Posting-Frequency: monthly Last-modified: 1995/3/27 Version: 3.3 Organization: Alumni Association,...
Url :http://mx.nsu.ru/FAQ/F-islam/Q0-12.html
151. Untitled Document
Ganjaran bagi Isteri Yang Taat 2. Kelebihan Mengandung, Bersalin, Menyusu dan Menjaga anak. Wanita yang beriman, apabila berhadapan dengan maslah...
Url :http://syukur.com/arkib/wanita/renungan/isteri/ist10.htm
152. Ramadan-Holy Month
Home. Some Facts About Ramadan. True Meaning OF ramadan. Read and Lishen The Quran. Send a Ramadan Postcard. Quote From Quran. Quote From Hadith....
Url :http://bangladesh.cc/islam/ramadan/ramadan2.html
153. Salawats and Salaams upon Allah
Salawats and Salaams upon Allah's Last Messenger We glorify Allah, and ask blessings and send salutations upon the Noble Messenger. , and praise and...
Url :http://194.170.128.9/islamic/sufi/sufism7.htm
154. Untitled
Journal of Humanitarian Assistance. IRIN Emergency Update No.161 on the Great Lakes (Wednesday 30 April 1997) * As Zairean rebels pressed on towards...
Url :http://131.111.106.147/DHA/dha161.htm
155. Fitrah - Människans Natur
Fitrah - Människans Natur. "Han som känner sig själv känner sin Herre." Utan kunskap om meningen med skapelsen, går människan genom livet utan mål ...
Url :http://www.islamiska.org/s/fithra.htm
156. Goals
Abstracts. Islamic Internet Conference ‘99 May 22 and 23, 1999 Santa Clara Convention Center Santa Clara, California, USA. Sponsored by Islamic...
Url :http://www.islamicinternet.org/abstracts.html
157. Restricted and Doubted
RESTRICTED & DOUBTED (Al-Hazr wal Ibaahah) Forgetting Some Verses of the Holy Qur'an After Memorizing. Ques: If somebody forget some verses of the...
Url :http://www.binoria.org/q&a/restricted.html
158. How to Order, About the Author, In Appreciation, Introduction, and Footnotes
Page 2. Allah-Divine or Demonic? THE JOURNEY OF A PAGAN DEITY FROM BABYLON TO MECCA. AUTHORED AND PUBLISHED IN COMPUTER FORMAT BY: STEPHEN VAN...
Url :http://balaams-ass.com/alhaj/yitha1.htm
159. Centre for World Dialogue
Children's Rights & Wrongs] [Internet Resources] DISCRIMINATION AGAINST THE GIRL-CHILD Riffat Hassan Professor of Religious Studies and Humanities,...
Url :http://www.worlddialogue.org/continuing/childre...hts/hassan.html
160. No Title
Q64: Please give me the evidence about Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi in the light of Quran & Ahadith. Ans. Before writing the arguments of Eid Milad-un-Nabi...
Url :http://www.dawateislami.net/imam_dir/q64.htm
161. Hadith
Organization*Islam *Prayer Time * Community*How to Pray*Islamic Centers *Hadith*Article*Feedback*Home* isc. Hadith *Humor *Free & Cool Stuff *Music....
Url :http://www.ershad.org/hadith.html
162. Dawo69's Website
Links. Pengenalan: Al-Quran: Al-Hadith: Aidil Fitri: Grafik Islam: Doa & Zikir Harian: Next: Tazkirah. Mahfum Firman Allah: " Setiap jiwa pasti akan...
Url :http://members.tripod.com/~Dawo69/dawo.html
163. 9 FAM 40
9 FAM 40.32 Notes. (TL:VISA-182; 12-04-1998) 9 FAM 40.32 N1 Scope of INA 212(a)(3)(B) 9 FAM 40.32 N1.1 Background and Summary. (TL:VISA-177;...
Url :http://foia.state.gov/htmlfam\09fam\09m0040\0940032N.html
164. The Muslim Woman's Dress - According to the Qur'an and Sunnah
INTRODUCTION. To some as a subject the Muslim women's dress may sound trivial. The shari'ah, however, assigns it moral, social, and legal...
Url :http://www.al-islami.com/islam/articles/hijabbk.htm
165. No Title
CHAPTER 9.0. A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF SOME SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT. In order to conduct a comprehensive study in this issue, we need to first look at the...
Url :http://fx.nu/islam/usul_ul_fiqh/chap9.htm
166. WOMEN IN ISLAM (PART II) Al-sidq min Siddiq
authentic Islamic web site...
Url :http://www2.cronomagic.com/~dsalam/clothing.html
167. Fitrah - Människans Natur
BISMILLAH AL RAHMAN AL RAHEEM (I Guds den Barmhärtige Förbarmarens Namn) Fitrah - Människans Natur. "Han som känner sig själv känner sin Herre." Utan ...
Url :http://home2.swipnet.se/~w-20479/fithra.htm
168. Great Lakes: IRIN Update 161, 4/30/97
Great Lakes: IRIN Update 161, 4/30/97. U N I T E D N A T I O N S Department of Humanitarian Affairs Integrated Regional Information Network for the...
Url :http://cygnus.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Hornet/irin161.html
169. AlAkhbar: Aug 8: Muslim World News
AlAkhbar: Aug 8: Muslim World News. To subscribe to Al-Akhbar, . \ Al-Akhbar is sponsored please see info at the end / ___ \ by the...
Url :http://iap.org/news/Al-Akhbar/199608/19960811.0.html
170. index
CATALOGUE ISLAMIC BOOKS. Books Description. Books Size. Pirces. Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan. The Noble Qur..an. (Tafsir Mu..ani) (A summarized version of...
Url :http://www.brain.net.pk/~kazip/main4.htm
171. Alburj Al Hadith Bakery
Alburj Al Hadith Bakery. Location. Po Box 10173. Riyadh - Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia. Call us at: Tel: (966) 1 4566388. Get Sponsored. About Sinsal ....
Url :http://sinsal.com/saudi/dir/SA013923.htm
172. The Holy Quran and Al-Hadith
The Holy Quran. Read the Holy Quran.-(al-Manar site) Listen to the Holy Quran.-(al-Manar site) English translations of the meaning of the Holy...
Url :http://www.utdallas.edu/orgs/msa/quran.html
173. Al-Hadith
Hadith and Sunnah. O Believers, obey Allah and His Apostle, and do not turn away from him When you hear him (speak). Do not be like those who say:...
Url :http://www.khayma.com/Uzkurallah/English2/hadith/hadith2.htm
174. Electronic Texts Available at LETRS
Electronic Texts Available at the Library Electronic Text Resource Service...
Url :http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/lab/index.html
175. Islamic Foundation of Ireland - Al- Hadith
Islamic Foundation of Ireland. Al-Quraan. Al-Hadith. Prayer Time Table. Islamic Calendar. Mosque. Muslim National School. Activities. Useful...
Url :http://www.scs.dife.ie/student97/students/abbasi/alhadith.htm
176. Mawsu'at Al-Hadith Text
Mawsu'at Al-Hadith Hadith Encyclopedia An indispensable source of Prophetic sayings and practices. For every Muslim concerned about practice, policy,...
Url :http://www.sakhrus.com/hadith.htm
177. Al Muhaddith - About Dar el Hadeeth
The history of Dar Al Hadith in Damascus, Syria with the names of the heads of this Islamic Learning Institution....
Url :http://muhaddith.org/about_dar_al_hadith.html
178. Sakhr Arabic and Islamic Software AramediA Group, technical translation, Multi
Arabic Islamic Edutainment Internet Software. Al-Nasher Al-Maktabi Al-Qamoos Dictionary. Al-Qari Al-Aali OCR. Al-Jawaher Arabic Font Arabic Typing...
Url :http://members.aol.com/gnhbos/sakhr.htm
179. Computer Resources in the Historical Studies-Social Science Library
Historical Studies-Social Science Library Database Resources. Databases: The Institute subscribes to the following databases which are available...
Url :http://www.admin.ias.edu/hslib/ccdesc.htm
180. Home Page
back to my album. galaloewe@yahoo.com. Be your own boss and resist the temptation to follow the leader. Sagittarius See all signs. A partnership...
Url :http://sites.netscape.net/verysimplelady/homepage
181. 6. Amalan Seharian - Buku-buku Agama Islam
DN 006 75 Solat-solat Sunat serta Doa dan Wirid (Edisi Rumi) 136 m.s. $4.00. DN 033 75 Solat-solat Sunat serta Doa dan Wirid (Edisi Jawi) 128 m.s....
Url :http://www.darulnuman.com/DN/dnpg06.htm
182. Awards
All you wish to know about Sakhr Software Company...
Url :http://www.sakhrsoft.com/corporate/awards.htm
183. UC San Diego /All Locations
Entire Collection - ROGER - University of California, San Diego. (Repeat search in The Circuit) You searched: AUTHOR. TITLE. SUBJECT. WORDS in TITLE...
Url :http://roger.ucsd.edu/search/tfil+des+temps++++3/-17,-1,0,B/browse
184. Al-Hadith-e-Qudsi
Forty Hadith Qudsi. Hadith 1 Hadith 2 Hadith 3 Hadith 4 Hadith 5 Hadith 6 Hadith 7 Hadith 8 Hadith 9 Hadith 10. Hadith 11 Hadith 12 Hadith 13 Hadith...
Url :http://www.alahazrat.net/hadith/hadith.html
185. Faculty Homepage
University of Malaya. a tradition of excellence. Welcome · Academic · Student Affairs · Staff Affairs · Offices · Facilities · News · Links....
Url :http://www2.um.edu.my/api/Index.htm
186. Untitled Document
The majority of my links are in the pages listed above. However, I have made a new link page where you can add a link directly instead of sending me...
Url :http://members.muslimsites.com/drshuayb/Islamiclinks.html
187. Yahoo! General
Yahoo! Top>Religion & Beliefs>Islam> General. Message Boards. Help - Add to My Yahoo! - Sign In. Topic. Msgs. Last Post (ET) ·PRODUCE ONE SURA LIKE...
Url :http://messages.yahoo.com/bbs?action=topics&boa....9195132&type=r
188. Magellan Lifestyle: Religion & Beliefs: Islam: Women & Islam
Search Tips and Help. Get LifeMinders Now! Email: You could win FREE PET FOOD! Click here! Magellan Home. > Lifestyle. > Religion & Beliefs. > Islam...
Url :http://mckinley.netcom.com/lifestyle/religion_a...women_and_islam
189. Islamic Center of MALAYSIA. This is the main reference pertaining Islam in Mal
Profail Profile Carta Organisasi Organization Chart Artikel Pendek Short Articles Perpustakaan Awam Islam Islamic Public Library Kertas...
Url :http://www.islam.gov.my/mainmenu.html
190. Ahlul Bayt DILP
Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project. By the grace of Allah (swt) the Al-Islam site is back on-line, and is now available on two URLs:...
Url :http://al-islam.org/organizations/dilp/index.htm
191. Britannica.com
Outline [ History : Places : Middle East : Periods : Time of Muhammad ] The Web's Best Sites. Noteworthy. Recommended. Excellent. Superior. Best of...
Url :http://search.britannica.com/bcom/internet_guid...4507783,00.html
192. Al-Baqri's main menu
Islam and your responsibilities. Who is Maulana Baqri? Current Projects And Social Causes. Maulana Baqri's Hajj Excursions Schedule. How Does One...
Url :http://www.globalserve.net/~baqri/menu.html
193. Electronic Text Service: Major Collections
Columbia University LIBRARYWeb. CLIO. Catalogs. Reference. Reserves. Interactive. LWeb Main. --> LibraryWeb. Libraries. Digital. Instruction....
Url :http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/indiv/ets/etslist.html
194. bolisuen
Home. Subjects List. THE HOLY CORAN. The Holy Quraan (SCience and Explanation) Al Hadith Al Nabawi Wa Olumeh. Al Fikh Al Maliky. Al Fikh Al Shafieiy. ...
Url :http://www.darelfikr.com.lb/phlisuen.htm
195. Ahlul-Bayt Islamic Library
Re: to athena. [ Follow Ups ] [ Post Followup ] [ Welcome To Our Bulletin Board ] Posted by KJLKJ on March 18, 1999 at 11:40:22: In Reply to: Re: to...
Url :http://www.ip-egypt.com/wboard/messages/6531.html
196. Islami Internet, Home page
Islami Internet...
Url :http://www.islami.org/
197. Rezaul's Tutorial Page
Resources on Al-Quran & Al-Hadith. Al-Quran. Introduction. Al-Quran. Al-Hadith. The Qur'an is the last revealed word of God and the basic source of...
Url :http://ccwf.cc.utexas.edu/~kashif/tutorial.htm
198. Sunnah of Mohammad (pbuh)
Very informative articles about the Messenger of Allah produced by the great Imam sheik Kishik....
Url :http://users.ev1.net/~zicko/madrasa.html
199. Contact your rep and highlight the terrorist problem
India. Contact your rep and highlight the terrorist problem. [ Follow Ups ] [ Post Followup ] [ India Discussion Forum ] Posted by krishnan on...
Url :http://www.indialink.com/Forum/India/messages/2495.html
200. Harakat ul-Mujahideen (HUM) - Current Events - World
Official US State Department descriptions of foreign terrorist organizations around the world, from your About.com Guide to Current Events - World....
Url :http://worldnews.about.com/newsissues/worldnews/blterr8.htm
201. Islamic Home Study Corse
Islamic. Home. Study. Course. Learn Islam From Home [Main Menu] A brief overview. Why a Home Study Course. Will it cost me anything! About the...
Url :http://www.unn.ac.uk/societies/islamic/study/home1.htm
202. ALLAH, DIVINE OR DEMONIC- All are found in Muhammed, Islam, Hadith
Allah, a deity??-- A complete and an historical study of Allah in ancient origins of Islam, Muhammed, and Allah. Allah-- It is a highly researched,...
Url :http://www.balaams-ass.com/alhaj/yitha.htm
203. Yemen, the tribe and the state, by Elham M. Manea.
Yemen, the tribe and the state....
Url :http://www.al-bab.com/yemen/soc/manea1.htm
204. list of electronic texts available at letrs: al-hadith database
list of texts available in the al-hadith database, table of content
Url :http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/text-tools/textlists/alhadithmain.html
Wednesday, December 3, 2008
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
1. Footer
HOME ITB Library ITB Official Web Feedback Our Team Our Service. Find this: Whole databases. Thesis and Dissertations. Proceedings....
Url :http://digital.lib.itb.ac.id/
2. Al-Quran Surah 92
.............................. ..................... ............................ ...
Url :http://www.glink.net.hk/~hkiya/c_quran/surah92.html
3. Al-Quran Al-Kareem Page
All thanks are due to the Almighty Allah for making this page possible. This page has been made by Eyhab Al-Masri. Make Du'a to all of us that Allah...
Url :http://www.fiu.edu/~ealmas01/equran.html
4. AL-MADEENA, The Journal of Islamic Knowledge and Fraternal Unity ( Daily updat
Al-Madeena Research Foundation International. . . . . ...
Url :http://www.al-madeena.com/
5. Al-Quran
This is a full English translation of the Holy Koran, the most holy book of the Islamic world. It is fully indexed and any subject can be easily...
Url :http://religion.cd-rom-directory.com/cdprod1/cdhrec/003/060.shtml
6. Al-Quran .. A Book of Guidance for all mankind - Translation; www.al-bukhari.or
Al-quran A book of guidance, teaching of truth, guidance for all mankind, book of real sucess ...
Url :http://www.al-bukhari.org/
7. Ahmad Von Denffer Buch - Ulum Al-Quran
Ahmad Von Denffer Buch - Ulum Al-Quran...
Url :http://www.3w-krimi.de/VonDenfferAhmad/VonDenff...d0860372480.htm
8. Translation of Al'Quran
Translation of Al'Quran The links below provide three translations of the Qur'an. Note that any translation of the Qur'an immediately ceases to be...
Url :http://cgi1.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/7368/i...lation_main.htm
9. Kisah-kisah Al-Quran - Kisah Penyembelihan
Laman Utama > Kisah-kisah Al-Quran > Kisah Penyembelihan. 1-Setelah Nabi Ibrahim Al-Khalil a.s berpindah dari negeri kaumnya, beliau memohon kepada...
Url :http://hajj.al-islam.com/Mal/kasas/1.htm
10. Al-Quran Database
Islamic References on Internet. Al-Quran Database... Al-Quran Database. The Noble Quran. Translation by Abdullah Yusuf Ali -- includes Topics Index....
Url :http://www.umr.edu/~msaumr/reference/quran.html
21. MSA OF UMR HOMEPAGE
Current Date: Current Time: "Proclaim (or Read!) In the name of thy Lord and Cherisher, Who Created - Created man, out of A leech-like clot; Proclaim...
Url :http://gpcgi.umr.edu/~msaumr/index.html
22. Footer
HOME ITB Library ITB Official Web Feedback Digital Library Team Our Service. Find this: Whole databases. Thesis and Dissertations....
Url :http://www.lib.itb.ac.id/
23. Msa @ Suny Buffalo - Al-Quran
...
Url :http://wings.buffalo.edu/sa/muslim/quran/arabic/surastrip.html
24. Melayu.net: Panduan Internet Melayu Pertama
This site is hosted for FREE on VirtualAve -- yours can be, too! Click here for more information. Melayu.net. Melayu.com. Pusat Karya. Sembang2....
Url :http://www.melayu.net/
25. Papan Buletin syukur.com
Bulletin Board. org kristian bertanya pada saya-arak,wine,beer.. apa bukti ianya buruk untuk kesihatan? - abu 02:30:39 7/28/100 (5) Bagaimana nak...
Url :http://www.syukur.com/komentar/syukur-forum/k_buletin.htm
26. Al-Quran
Allah has revealed to you the Book and wisdom and taught you what you did not know before. Allah's goodness to you has been great indeed. Al-Quran...
Url :http://www.concentric.net/~Samsima/AL.htm
27. Mas-ele Adm Nasq Al Quran
Home Page. Home Page. ...
Url :http://www.hasrat.com/nasq/nasq1.html
28. Aqeel's Homepage
Welcome to Aqeel's Homepage!!! This page is best viewed with browsers like. Welcome to my homepage. Let me talk about myself a bit, my name is Aqeel...
Url :http://www.angelfire.com/mi/aqeel/
29. RE: Recitation of Al Quran
RE: Recitation of Al Quran. [ Follow Ups ] [ Post Followup ] [ Islamic Bookstore Message Board ] [ FAQ ] Posted by Ashraff Mohammed on September 29,...
Url :http://islamic-bookstore.com/islamic_books/wwwb...sages/2342.html
30. Al Quran - Albanian Es-selamu ..alejkum we rahmetull-llahi we berekatuhu
Es-selamu ..alejkum we rahmetull-llahi we berekatuhu. Projekti për tubimin e literaturës Islame. KUR..ANI. në gjuhën shqipe. (përkthim i Sherif...
Url :http://www.iiu.edu.my/deed/quran/albanian/prime-index.html
31. Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan: Main Page
Home page for Jamaat -e- Islami, the Islamic and political party working in Pakistan since 1940....
Url :http://www.jamaat.org/
32. Hikmah Al Quran
Hikmah Al Quran. Dengan Nama Allah yang Maha Pengasih lagi Maha Penyayang.Hikmat Al-Quran.HIKMAT Al-Quran ialah memimpin ke jalan yang benar,...
Url :http://www.melayu.com/karya/esei/393.htm
33. Al-Quran
www.millat.com. ...
Url :http://www.millat.com/interests/AlQuran/AlQuran1.htm
34. Rasul dan Kitab Al Quran
Rasul dan Kitab Al Quran. DENGAN NAMA ALLAH YANG MAHA PEMURAH LAGI MAHA PENYAYANG.RASUL DAN KITAB AL QURAN.SIAPAKAH DIANTARA MANUSIA SEKARANG INI...
Url :http://melayu.com/karya/esei/162.htm
35. Al-Quran dan Hadis
AL-QURAN DAN HADIS. Belajar Mudah Bahasa Al-Quran, Dr. Abdullah Abas Nadwi. Berdialog dengan Al-Quran, Syaikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali. Esensi Al-Quran,...
Url :http://www.mizan.co.id/liniproduk/khazanah/quranhds.htm
36. Wawasan Baru Tarikh Al-Quran
Wawasan Baru Tarikh Al-Quran. SINOPSIS. Tarikh Al-Qur'an Abdullah Az-Zanjani 143 halaman, 1986, Rp8.000,00. Karya ilmiah mengenai sejarah Al-Quran...
Url :http://www.mizan.com/sinopsis/wawasanq.htm
37. Do you know if Al-Quran is the answer, then what is the question?
Do you know if Al-Qur'an is the answer, then what is the question? Al-Qur'an is the purest of all books. It came from the most pure (ALLAH S.W.T.)...
Url :http://www.iol.ie/~afifi/BICNews/Qalam/qalam31.htm
38. Tafseer Al-Quran in the English Language - @ TROID www.troid.org
The Revival Of Islamic Da'wah...
Url :http://www.troid.org/new/quran/articles/Tafseer...%20Language.htm
39. indonesia-p Archives: [INDONESIA-NEWS] KMP - Uluran MUI pada Le
INDONESIA-NEWS] KMP - Uluran MUI pada Lembaga Agama Lain. From: indonesia-p@indopubs.com Date: Sat Jul 29 2000 - 16:41:41 MDT. Next message:...
Url :http://www.indopubs.com/parchives/0092.html
40. Al-Quran Sumber Ilmu Pengetahuan
Al-Quran Sumber Ilmu Pengetahuan. oleh Ustaz Syed Hasan Alatas. Al-Quranul karim kitab suci yang diwahyukan kepada Nabi Muhammad s.a.w, untuk menjadi...
Url :http://perkasa.net/shiar_islam/doc1.htm
41. Al-Quran Al-Kareem
About Quran Software *** New Version - 4.0 *** Features of the Quran Software The Main Screen Interface What Others Are Saying About Al-Quran...
Url :http://www.ali.on.ca/islam/quran.htm
42. Prime Minister's Office : Smpke - Al-Quran
...
Url :http://www.smpke.jpm.my/smpke/smpke.html
43. HARAKAH : Tafsir Al-Quran
Tafsir Al-Quran Oleh Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang. Tafsir Surah An-Nisa' ayat 67. Kegembiraan untuk yang beriman. Sabda Rasulullah s.a.w. yang...
Url :http://www.pas.org.my/pas/harakah/semasa/1041b9o02tafsir.html
44. Al-Quran: At a Glance
What is the Quran? A. l-Quran is the eternal miracle. It is the last Book of Allah sent for the guidance of humanity through the last Prophet,...
Url :http://216.121.97.25/dawah/WhatIsQuran.html
45. Bentuk Bentuk Huruf Huruf Al-Quran
COPYRIGHT © 1996, MITC SDN. BHD. ...
Url :http://www.jaring.my/microsys/muqadd3.html
46. Kitab Suci Al-Quran
Kitab Suci Al-Quran Penurunan … Bacaan, Pencarian dan Hukum. Versi Internet. Harf telah mengambil kesempatan menggunakan semua teknikal dan...
Url :http://www.harf.com/Products/mal/quran.htm
47. Al Quran Al Kareem Radio - Mufti's Message
...
Url :http://www.darfatwa.gov.lb/radio/message.html
48. Sistem Maklumat Al-Quran
...
Url :http://www.netmedia.com.my/mtmedia/smaq/Smaq.htm
49. Majlis Tilawah Al-Quran Peringkat Negeri
MAJLIS TILAWAH AL-QURAN PERINGKAT NEGERI TERENGGANU. * Majlis Tilawah Al-Quran Nul Karim Peringkat Negeri Terengganu. Darul Iman Tahun 1420 / 1999...
Url :http://www.terengganu.gov.my/pds/Tilawah.htm
50. Tahfiz Al-Quran Singapura
...
Url :http://muis.gov.sg/tahfiz/index2.html
51. Majlis Tilawah Al-Quran
Majlis Tilawah Al-Quran. Loji Percetakan Dungun Terengganu sekali lagi maenjadi tuan rumah kepada Majlis Tilawah untuk kali ini. Ianya telah diadakan...
Url :http://www.ami.com.my/quran.html
52. Al-Quran -- The Guide to Mankind
Al-Quran -- The Guide to Mankind. INDEX. Topics. With the name of Allah Most Gracious , Most Merciful Thank you for visiting my website, this website...
Url :http://www.angelfire.com/ar/alquran/
53. Al Quran
Al-Ukhuwah (Namass' magazine list) January 1995 AD. / Sya'ban 1415 H. February 1995 AD. / Ramadhan 1415 H. March 1995 AD. / Syawal 1415 H. May 1995...
Url :http://asteclab.nagaokaut.ac.jp/~namass/al_ukhuwah/index.html
54. BAHAGIAN C : Memohon Perakuan Pruf Teks Al-Quran
Satu Perakuan Pruf Teks Al-Quran hendaklah diperolehi dari Lembaga sebelum ianya boleh dicetak atau diterbitkan. Dua salinan Teks Al-Quran asal...
Url :http://www.kdn.eg.gov.my/bmalaysia/mejabantuan/...eksAlQuran.html
55. Al-Quran Dan Hadis
AL QUR'AN DAN HADIS. Tiada apa-apa aktiviti dalam ruangan ini. ...
Url :http://www.j-tetangga.mimos.my/ar-rahimah/script/Bu_Quran.asp
56. Sejarah Pengajian Al Quran dan Fardhu Ain
Sejarah Pengajian Al-Quran dan Fardhu Ain. Pengajian Al-Quran dan Tajwid di Negeri Kedah telah berjalan secara formal sejak puluhan tahun yang lalu,...
Url :http://www2.kedah.gov.my/masjid/maik/Pendidikan/sej_spi.htm
57. Arguments from Al-Quran & Hadith
h-xh F %-gÎ] ë ͬf, Ö¦©O Öb °a"¸Y. %-gÎ] Öb K¸©g /F" µ¬wg Ѭg ²m,-U" /F" D!»a Ф¬ ...
Url :http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/1340/urd...l/sadaqat2.html
58. Al-Quran: At a Glance
What is the Quran ? Al-Quran is the eternal miracle. It is the last Book of Allah sent for the guidance of humanity through the last Prophet,...
Url :http://www.mathcs.citadel.edu/~ishaq/islam/dawa...hatIsQuran.html
59. Al-Quran Mushaf Malaysia - Halaman Utama
Riyadh Fannil Islam - pusat mengumpul dan mempamerkan pembinaan Al-Quran Mushaf Malaysia dan seni-seni Islam lain....
Url :http://www.mushaf.com.my/bm/index.html
60. Al-Quran Al-Kareem
...
Url :http://islamway.com/arabic/images/quran/quran.htm
61. Al-Quran
Al-Quran Al-Kareem. Directory. ...
Url :http://www.islamway.com/arabic/images/quran/qurane2.htm
62. Lament of Al-Quran
Lament of Al-Quran. "As an ornament do they adore me, Yet they keep me and sometimes kiss me; In their celebrations they recite me, In disputes they...
Url :http://www.islam.co.za/saiin/lament.htm
63. Halaman Induk Kementerian Dalam Negeri
Mutiara Kata YAB Perdana Menteri. Tajuk-tajuk penting Meja Bantuan. Sila Pilih Tajuk Anda. UMUM. 1. Dasar Pekerja Asing. 2. Pohon Permit Masuk. 3....
Url :http://www.kdn.gov.my/
64. QURANIC CIRCLES
Quranic Circles. Prophet Mohammad (SAW) said' " The best amongst you are those who learn and teach Al-Quran" . Qur'anic Study Circles have been...
Url :http://www.tanzeem.org/circles/index.htm
65. No Title
Home >> Truth Top 100. Alhamdulillah Truth Top 100 has been designated a Cool Site in the Netscape Open Directory. Truth Top 100. Truth Top 100 is...
Url :http://imangroup.org/links/autorank.html
66. Amer Al-Quran Web Page
A web page for Arch. Amer Al-Quran,... Jordan, Irbid,...All what you want to know about Amer Al-Quran,... Visit him NOW...
Url :http://www.amer1114.com/
67. ..!.........................Al-Quran Surah 91
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. ... .............................. ..................... .. ...
Url :http://www.zg169.net/~winning/howto/koran/surah91.html
68. The Arabic Press - Radio and TV
Arabic radio and television.
Url :http://lynx.neu.edu/a/aabuqarn/news/rtv.html
69. www.pardesee.homepage.com: Al-Quran .. The Book of Guidance for all mankind - T
al-quran: the book of guidance, teaching of truth, guidance for all mankind, book of real sucess ...
Url :http://pardesee.homepage.com/
70. Koleksi Diskusi Isnet (April 1997): Kejadian manusia manusia menurut Al-Quran
Kejadian manusia manusia menurut Al-Quran. Mawardi Hasan (mawardi@mail.unsyiah.ac.id) Sun, 6 Apr 1997 08:58:05 GMT. Messages sorted by: [ date ][...
Url :http://www.isnet.org/archive-milis/archive97/apr97/0053.html
71. Welcome to WEBUS's Literature Page.
Read books, journals ,papers and magazine....
Url :http://members.spree.com/webus/Literature.htm
72. The Indonesian Links Directory: Arts and Entertainments
Pandawa Mall Currency JSX Free-Email Chat. The Indonesian Links Directory: Arts and Entertainments Top : Arts and Entertainments. Top 60...
Url :http://www.pandawa.com/arjuna/Arts_and_Entertainments/
73. L'abrogeant et l'abrogé dans le Coran (An-Nassikh wa Al-Mansoukh fi Al-Quran)
C'est une présentation complète du sujet de l'abrogation dans le Coran. Basé sur le livre (An-nassikh wal Mansoukh) de l'Imam Abou Abdellah Mohammad...
Url :http://members.xoom.fr/abuhamza/naskh.htm
74. The Wisdom Fund Activists' Library
Guest Book Search TWF News & Views Action Alerts The Truth About Islam Sayings of The Prophet Picture Gallery Activists' Library ...
Url :http://www.twf.org/Library.html
75. Gallery Riyadh Fannil Islam. Galeri Taman Kesenian Islam. Gallery for the Gard
Gardens of Islamic Arts containing the manuscripts for the Al-Quran Mushaf Malaysia. The site contains a virtual gallery, online bookstore,...
Url :http://www.riyadhfannil.com/
76. The Government of Brunei Darussalam
National Philosophy MIB Concept The National Philosophy of Melayu Islam Beraja (Malay Islamic Monarchy) has actually been in existence as far back as...
Url :http://www.brunei.gov.bn/government/mib.htm
77. astrolabepictures.com Index
Adam's World" Puppet Series 'Allah the Maker' Book Set 'Jumpstart' Arabic Series 'Jumpstart' Arabic Series 'Mawsuat al-Hadith Encyclopedia...
Url :http://www.astrolabepictures.com/astrolabe/ind.html
78. No Title
Beranda Index Berita Peristiwa & Politik Ekbis i-Net Olah Raga Hiburan Kolom Suara Pembaca Foto Senin, 10/01/2000. K O L O M....
Url :http://detik.com/kolom/200001/2000110-124904.html
79. news&tv
COMPUTER MAGAZINES )) Hi Dubai. WWW.EMI.CO.AE. Arabic TV stations. Al Jazeera Satellite Channel. Al Manar TV. Arab American TV. Arab Film. Arab Radio...
Url :http://www.nk1.net/newstv.htm
80. Naveed Rana's News Links
News Links. [ Home ] [ India News ] Click here for Indian Newspapers. Jang. Nawa-i-Waqt. Millat. Jasarat (Netscape) Mashriq. Maidan. Pak News....
Url :http://members.home.com/naveed/news.htm
81. No Title
Senarai Kelas Ustaz Salim Ridawi. Asatizah IQRA MKS. Asatizah MKS. Drs Mohd Sandesi. Haji Ibrahim Mohd Noor. Haji Khamis Anuar. Hj Ahmed Seleman. Hj...
Url :http://malay.calendarone.com/cgi-bin/weblink.exe/ustaz@muis
82. #Musholla - IRC Undernet Jakarta
Bismillahirrahmaanirrahiimi Selamat datang di HomePage #Musholla-Undernet Saran dan kritik bisa di alamatkan ke : admin@musholla.net. **Profil...
Url :http://www.musholla.net/
83. SOHRAWARDIA
SOHRAWARDIA. The Islamic Sufi order based on the teachings of Abu Najeeb Sohrawardi. and Shahab uddin Sohrawardi, in the light of Al Quran and...
Url :http://www.brain.net.pk/~admurad/home.htm
84. Sorted Link Menu with Go button
USEFUL RADIO. Radio One (Tanzania) Radio Tanzania, Dar-es-Salaam. BBC. VOA. DW-Radio. Clouds FM (Tanzania) Radio Al-Quran. Prepared by: Idris A. Rai. ...
Url :http://www.zanzinet.org/
85. library
HOME] YMC ONLINE LIBRARY. [courtesy of www.islam-qa.com, www.witness-pioneer.org, www.prelude.co.uk ] Level 1 (beginners) Level 2 (intermediate)...
Url :http://www.youngmuslims.ca/online_library/index.htm
86. Introduction to Islam
The following selection includes articles on the fundamentals of the Islamic faith and practices. These articles are at the basic...
Url :http://www.islam101.com/dawah/islam_intro0.html
87. Guestbook by Beseen.com
view guestbook ] [ sign guestbook ] Dide. Dide's Page. 16/Jun/2000:13:14:11. Just drop by to say hello, and that you have a nice place here on the...
Url :http://beseen4.looksmart.com/guestbook/c/139380/guestbook.html
88. The Election of Caliph/Khalifah and World Peace - Mowla, Khondakar G.
The Election of Caliph/Khalifah and World Peace...
Url :http://www.upublish.com/books/mowla.htm
89. Islamic Links
History. Politics. Relevant articles. Links to other sites. Hot links. Comments. e-mail us. Islamic Links. Islamic Sites. THE ISLAM PAGE. Islamic...
Url :http://www.islamtz.org/islam_links.htm
90. Human Interest
Bahan Hebahan. 1. Ikan Berkalimah. 2. Cicak Ekor Cabang Lima. 3. Basikal Solar. 4. Kejatuhan Ekonomi Asia Timur Fokus Buku PM. 5. Gawai Hantu. 6....
Url :http://www.tv3.com.my/human/index.html
91. I C H A N N E L.com.my ::Islamic Internet Portal
I C H A N N E L.com.my :: Islamic Internet Portal...
Url :http://www.i-channel.com.my/islam/index.htm
92. Home Page Kitab Suci al-Quran
Melayu. ÚÑÈí. English. Deutsch. Français. Türkça. Indonesia. Indeks untuk membentang surah Al-Quran mengikut susunan Mashaf atau mengikut susunan...
Url :http://quran.al-islam.com/Qdefaultm.htm
93. An Introduction to the Science of Hadith
An Introduction to the Science of Hadith. Suhaib Hassan, Al-Quran Society, London. FOREWORD. Some commonly-quoted ahadith [Be sure to look at the...
Url :http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadith...adith/atit.html
94. Maznan's CyberPlace - Virtual Internet Library [http://sifu.rindu.net]
Homepage of Internet Encyclopedia, Daily News. Sample configuration for Linux, Free CGI Programs, Complete TCP/IP Reference & RFCs, Free Chat,...
Url :http://sifu.rindu.net/
95. Young Muslim Association - Introduction
The Young Muslim Association (YMA), is a Kenyan registered Muslim Charity. Started in post-independence Kenya in 1964, its aims were to look after th...
Url :http://www.yma.org/main_page.html
96. 1-800-662-ISLAM
View these Dawah brochures on-line. Islamic Circle of North America 166-26 89th Avenue Jamaica, NY 11432 Tel: (718) 658-1199 Fax: (718) 658-1255...
Url :http://www.icna.com/Dawah/brochure_main.htm
97. Royal Meridien Hotel, Bahrain/Manama, Bahrain from HotelBook: Your gateway to
Royal Meridien Hotel, Bahrain/Manama, Bahrain from HotelBook: Your gateway to 6,500 luxury to economy hotels worldwide. Offering instant online...
Url :http://condenast.hotelbook.com/static/welcome_28679.html
98. listen to al-quran al-karim
quran karim
Url :http://www.user.cityline.ru/~basem/
Salat, The Prayer
The human being is the only creature who has been distinguished from other creatures with the instinct of knowing right from wrong. He is, therefore, the only one who is expected to be the perfect image of his Creator. That is why the objective of his life is to know his Creator and become a perfect image of his attributes, as Allah says in the Holy Qur'an:
"I have not created jins and humans but, for my worship"
SALAT or the method of worship is the main media through which a human can establish a relationship with his Creator and it is one of the main doors which leads to his complete submission to Allah's will.
Salat also prevents him from wrongdoings. Allah says:
"Surely prayer restrains one from indecency and manifest evil." Which shows that Salat or prayer is a guarantee from Allah that if a worshipper observes prayer with all its conditions, he will be safe from evils, manifest or hidden, small or great. The Holy Prophet (peace be on him) asked to the companions, "if one of you had a stream running by his door and he takes a bath in it five times a day, would any dirt be left on him?." They replied! "No dirt would be left on him". The Holy Prophet said: "This is the case with Salat (the five daily prayers) Allah makes the Salat wipe out his sins".
When we reflect on the creation of the universe and the law that governs it and the design and variety that pleases our eyes, we naturally are convinced of existence and greatness of Allah.
Allah says in the Holy Quran:
"In the creation of the heavens and the earth and in the alternation of the night and the day there are indeed signs for men of understanding;" Those who remember Allah while standing, sitting, and lying on their sides, and ponder over the creation of the heavens and the earth: "Our Lord, Thou hast not created this in vain; nay, Holy art Thou; save us, then, from the punishment of the Fire." (Aal-e-Imran, v19l-192)
This verse beautifully tells us that when a worshipper reflects upon the structure of the Universe he becomes overwhelmed with the greatness of its Creator. The ENTITY Who created such an awe-inspiring structure with such detailed arrangement and accuracy. He is alone to be worshipped and so right for protection.
There are five daily prayer services participation in which is obligatory. This may seem a little too much, but it is all a matter of comparative values. Those who realize the true value of prayer through experience are convinced that time spent in it is occupied much more beneficially than that spent in other pursuits.
There is no ordained priesthood in Islam. Every Muslim can be Imam (who leads congregational prayer) and can deliver a sermon. The members of the congregation may select, and for this purpose, they should choose one from among themselves who knows the Holy Quran better than the others. No vestment is prescribed for the Imam nor any special dress for the congregation. All that needed is the body and the head should be decently and cleanly covered.
"I have not created jins and humans but, for my worship"
SALAT or the method of worship is the main media through which a human can establish a relationship with his Creator and it is one of the main doors which leads to his complete submission to Allah's will.
Salat also prevents him from wrongdoings. Allah says:
"Surely prayer restrains one from indecency and manifest evil." Which shows that Salat or prayer is a guarantee from Allah that if a worshipper observes prayer with all its conditions, he will be safe from evils, manifest or hidden, small or great. The Holy Prophet (peace be on him) asked to the companions, "if one of you had a stream running by his door and he takes a bath in it five times a day, would any dirt be left on him?." They replied! "No dirt would be left on him". The Holy Prophet said: "This is the case with Salat (the five daily prayers) Allah makes the Salat wipe out his sins".
When we reflect on the creation of the universe and the law that governs it and the design and variety that pleases our eyes, we naturally are convinced of existence and greatness of Allah.
Allah says in the Holy Quran:
"In the creation of the heavens and the earth and in the alternation of the night and the day there are indeed signs for men of understanding;" Those who remember Allah while standing, sitting, and lying on their sides, and ponder over the creation of the heavens and the earth: "Our Lord, Thou hast not created this in vain; nay, Holy art Thou; save us, then, from the punishment of the Fire." (Aal-e-Imran, v19l-192)
This verse beautifully tells us that when a worshipper reflects upon the structure of the Universe he becomes overwhelmed with the greatness of its Creator. The ENTITY Who created such an awe-inspiring structure with such detailed arrangement and accuracy. He is alone to be worshipped and so right for protection.
There are five daily prayer services participation in which is obligatory. This may seem a little too much, but it is all a matter of comparative values. Those who realize the true value of prayer through experience are convinced that time spent in it is occupied much more beneficially than that spent in other pursuits.
There is no ordained priesthood in Islam. Every Muslim can be Imam (who leads congregational prayer) and can deliver a sermon. The members of the congregation may select, and for this purpose, they should choose one from among themselves who knows the Holy Quran better than the others. No vestment is prescribed for the Imam nor any special dress for the congregation. All that needed is the body and the head should be decently and cleanly covered.
HAJJ – Pilgrimage to the House of Allah in Mecca
1. Introduction
Hajj or pilgrimage to Mecca is one of the five pillars of Islam. Hajj was made obligatory in the 9th year of Hijra. The Holy Prophet sent off 300 Muslims under the leadership of Hazrat Abubakr Siddique (may Allah be pleased with him) to Mecca so that they could perform Hajj. That was the year when it was banned for the Mushrikeen (those who associate partners with Allah) to enter Ka’ba. It was also made unlawful to perform Tawaaf (circling of Ka’ba) with naked body.The following year, 10th Hijra, the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) announced a head of time he himself would perform Hajj that year. He led tens of thousands of Muslims to Hajj that year and demonstrated to Muslims how to perform all the rites and rituals of the Hajj. This Hajj is known in history as Hajjatul Wida’ or Farewell Pilgrimage because this proved to be the last Hajj the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) performed. At the end of this farewell pilgrimage, the divine revelation that had started some 22 years ago came to an end with the following verse of Surah Al-Maidah:“This day have I completed My commandments for you, and have brought to its fullness the favor that I have bestowed upon you, and have chosen Islam as your religion”.Hajj is an act of worship just like Salat (five daily prayers) and Sawm (fasting in the month of Ramadan). Muslims from all over the world gather in Mecca in the last month of Muslim calendar and worship Allah. Hajj is a special worship that lasts for several days. This is an occasion that brings Muslims of all countries, colors, and races to one place – the Ka’ba. This is a unique opportunity of worshipping Allah collectively in a large gathering at one place.c
2. Significance & Philosophy of hajj
Every nation and society has a center of unity where they get together to worship God. They see prosperity and culture as relics of unity. People of the society get to know each other and understand each other’s difficulties. They form a unified front to remove these difficulties and achieve their goals. Allah says in the Holy Quran: “And to every people We appointed rites of sacrifice, that they might mention the name of Allah…” (22:34)With this idea, Hajj has been made a pinnacle of worship in order that Muslims who gather to perform Hajj can praise their Lord and Master, be thankful for His blessings, and humbly pray to Him for the removal of their difficulties. Muslims living in various parts of the world get to know each other, lay the foundation of social culture, give advice to each other, and provide opportunity for collective struggle.
3. Upon Whom Is It Obligatory To Perform Hajj
An adult Muslim of a sane mind, an able body and having means to bear the expenses must perform this act of worship once in his/her lifetime. There should be peace on the way to Mecca and there should be no hindrance or restriction in traveling to Mecca. Hajj is not obligatory for children, the sick, and those who are unable to bear the expenses for Hajj.
4. What are the Timings of Hajj (Pilgrimage)
There are specific months for performing the Hajj and are called “Months of Pilgrimage.” These three Islamic months are Shawwal, Ze-Qa’d and Dul-Hajj. During these three “Months of Hajj”, one prepares for the pilgrimage, attains good morals, and completes other physical conditions for the pilgrimage. All the essential duties of the pilgrimage have to be completed between 8th and the 13th day of Dul-Hajj. Additional tawaaf (circling around the Ka’ba), however, may be performed until the end of the month of Dul-Hajj.
5. Pillars of Hajj
There are three basic pillars for performing Hajj:1.To enter into state of “Ihram” and have the intention to perform the pilgrimage.2.To stay at the field of “Arafat” on the ninth of Dul-Hajj If someone cannot go to the field of Arafat even for a short time then his/her pilgrimage will not be complete. He/she has to perform the pilgrimage again the following year.3.Additional circling of the “Ka’ba” that is done after the stay at the field of “Arafat” and performed from the tenth to the end of the month.
6. Sequence of Rites and Actions for performing Hajj:
A. Departure From Home
A Muslim must be mindful of his/her duties towards family and fellow human beings. A Muslim who intends to perform Hajj must make sure, before departing for Hajj that his family is provided for during the period he is away for the Hajj. He should pay up his debt and seek forgiveness from fellow human being whom he might have caused harm in the past. He should be diligent in observing Salat (five daily prayers) and Sawm (fasting) in the month of Ramadhan as well as carrying out other religious obligations. He must shun all arrogance and exhibit a character of modesty and humbleness. He must not use unlawfully acquired money or unlawful means to perform Hajj. He should seek sincere repentance from Allah of all his past sins. In short, one should depart for Hajj just like one would wish to depart from this world.One should spend some money in charity as well. A woman is not allowed to perform Hajj alone and must be accompanied by an adult Muslim Mahram (father, husband, son or brother etc.)One should say two Rakat Nafl (supererogatory) prayer before leaving home for Hajj.
B. Ihram at Miqat
When one reaches “Miqat” (any one of the appointed places in Mecca where pilgrims make a vow of pilgrimage) one must perform ablution or take a bath, use perfume, and put on two clean, unstitched, preferably white, pieces of cloth. This pair of clothing is called Ihram. One sheet should be wrapped around the lower part of the body and the other sheet around the upper body; the head should not be covered. Women can perform pilgrimage in the cloths they are wearing. Under normal circumstances a woman’s face should not be covered unless she comes face to face with a stranger and she has to conceal herself. During the five days of Hajj, all Muslims engaged in this worship must remain in this same simple dress. As soon as a pilgrim puts on Ihram and declares his intention to perform Hajj, he/she enters into the state of Ihram and his/her Hajj begins.
C. Talbiyah
After putting on the Ihram, men and women offer two Raka’ts of Nafl (supererogatory) prayer followed by recitation of their “intention” and saying the following words: “Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik; La Shareeka-laka Labbaik; Innalhamda wan-na’mata-laka wal-mulka Lashreeka-laka"Translation:“Here I am, O Allah! Here I am in Thy August presence; there is no associate with Thee, here am I; surely all praise is Thine and all favors are Thine and the kingdom is Thine, there is no associate with Thee.”These words are recited in Arabic and called “Talbiyah”. These words are an essential part of the state of Ihram and Ihram will not complete without reciting these words. After saying Talbiyah pilgrim is ready to fulfill his obligation of Hajj and is required to fulfill all the conditions laid down for Hajj. While one is in the state of Ihram it is strictly forbidden to engage in foul talk, sexual conduct, arguments, or enter into a war. Allah says in the Holy Quran: “ …so whoever determines to perform the Pilgrimage in these months, should remember that there is to be no foul talk, nor any transgression, nor any quarreling during Pilgrimage. …” (2:198)
D. Entering Masjid-el-Haram
After reaching Mecca, one should head straight to Ka’aba that is situated in bounds of Masjid-el-Haram and perform Tawaaf. It is said that when one has his/her first glance at Ka’aba, whatever prayers one makes is granted.
E. Istlam (Kissing the Hajr-e-Aswad)
The act of kissing the Hajr-e-Aswad (Black Stone) is called Istlam. While kissing the Hajr-e-Aswad, ones hands should be on the wall of the Ka’ba in the same position as when one performs a Sajdah (prostration) during a prayer. If it is not possible to kiss the Hajr-e-Aswad, it is permissible just touch it with a hand and if that is not possible the just point to the Hajr-e-Aswad and blow a kiss to it.
F. Tawaaf (Circling of ka’ba)
After performing Istlam (kissing the Hajr-e-Aswad) as described above, a pilgrim should perform Tawaaf of Ka’ba. Tawaaf is performed by going around Ka’ba seven times keeping the Ka’ba on left hand side (counter clock-wise). Istlam should be performed during each circle. It is also permitted to perform Istlam of Rukun-e-Yemeni (Pillar of Yemen). The seventh circle ends at the Hajr-e-Aswad.
G. Nawafal at Muqam-e-Ibrahim
After completing the Tawaaf, the pilgrim should move to the Muqam-e-Ibrahim (Place of Ibrahim. At this place one should offer two Rakats of prayer while facing Ka’ba.
H. Sa’ee (Running between Safa’ and Marwah)
Allah the Exalted has said the Holy Quran:“Surely, Al-Safa and Al-Marwah are among the Signs of Allah. It is, therefore, no sin for him who is on pilgrimage to the House, or performs Umra, to go round the two. And whoso does good beyond what is obligatory, surely then, Allah is Appreciating, All-Knowing.” (2:159)After praying two Rakats of prayer at Muqam-e-Ibrahim, the pilgrim then moves to “Safa”. At this place, he should face towards Ka’ba and recite Durood, Takbir and Talbiyah. The he should walk briskly towards Marwah and recite the same at Marwah. This counts as one circuit. Now one should move to Safa’ and repeat the prayers. One should complete seven circuits between Safa’ and Marwah. These circuits are called Sa’ee.After performing the circuits between Safa’ and Marwah, one is free to move about and go to a resting place.
I. Arriving at Mina
On 8th day of Dul-Hajj the pilgrims reach at Mina early in the morning after performing Tawaaf-Qudoom. A pilgrim offers Duhr, Asr, Maghrib and Isha’ prayers at Mina and camp there for the night.
J. Arriving at Arafat
On 9th day of Dul-Hajj, after offering Fajr prayer, a pilgrim should move to Arafat. Stay at Arafat is called Waqoof and is the most important part of Hajj. Without this, Hajj cannot be considered complete. If someone misses Waqoof, he should perform Hajj the following year. One listens to the sermon at the plane of Arafat and offers combined Zuhr and Asr prayers. One should stay at Arafat till sunset (Maghrib).
K. Arriving at Muzdalifah
One leaves Arafat after sunset and reaches Muzdalifah in the evening of 9th Dul-Hajj. Combined Maghrib and Isha’ prayers are offered at Muzdalifah. The pilgrims spend the night at Muzdalifah.
L. Departure from Muzdalifah
On the 10th day of Dul-Hajj the pilgrims offer their Fajr prayer as early in the morning as possible. After the Fajr prayer a pilgrim leaves Muzdalifah and arrive at Mina. On the way to Mina one should pick up seventy small stones. As soon as he reaches Mina, he should cast seven stones at Jumrah-tul-Aqba. This act of throwing stones is called Rami. With the throwing of the first stone the requirement to repeatedly recite Talbiyah is lifted. If the pilgrim intends to sacrifice an animal then he should do that after casting stones ad Jumrah-tul-Aqba. After offering the sacrifices a male pilgrim should have his head shaven and female pilgrims are required to cut a small part of her hair. Femle pilgrims are not permitted to have their heads shaven. After the hair cut one can remove the Ihram and may now wear regular cloths.
M. Return to Mecca after sacrifice and hair cut. Perform Taawaf-e-Afaza
After the removal of Ihram the pilgrim is required to return to Mecca to perform another circuit of the Ka’ba. This particular circuit is called Tawaaf-e-Afaza (additional circuit) and is an essential part of the pilgrimage. After this circuit a pilgrim is permitted to return to normal life and all those lawful things that were forbidden are now allowed again.
N. Return to Mina after Tawaf-e-Afaza
After this additional circuit, the pilgrim should return to Mina and stay there for three days. During the stay at Mina on 11th, 12th and 13th day of Dul-Hajj the pilgrim cast seven stones on each of the Jumrah in the following order: Jumrah-tul-Oola, Jamrah-tul-Wusta, and Juramh-tul-Aqba. It is permitted not to cast stones on the third day.
O. Return to Ka’ba and Farewell
On the 12th or the 13th day of Dul-Hajj, the pilgrim returns to the Ka’ba and perform a final circuit. This circuit is called Tawaf-al-Sadr or Tawaf-al-Wida (parting or farewell circuit). After this last circuit, the pilgrim should drink water from Zumzum, kiss the threshold of the door of the Ka’ba, and pray to Allah for forgiveness. He should leave the Ka’ba walking backwards, looking at it the last time, and saying farewell.
7. Prohibitions During the Pilgrimage
It is forbidden to have a hair cut during Hajj or to wear sewn clothes. Pilgrims should offer Fidya (redemption) if he has to wear sewn clothes or have to shave his head due to illness or lice.
Hunting is forbidden during the pilgrimage days. If the pilgrim hunts during these days then he has to offer the sacrifice of one animal. If he has hunted deer then a lamb should be sacrificed and of ostrich is hunted then camel should be sacrificed. If one cannot offer a sacrifice the he should feed six poor people and if that is not possible the he should fast for three days. Allah says in the Holy Quran:
“O ye who believe! Kill not game while you are in a state of pilgrimage. And whoso amongst you kills it intentionally, its compensation is a quadruped like unto that which he has killed, as determined by two just men from among you, the dame to be brought as an offering to the Ka’ba; or as an expiation he shall have to feed a number of poor persons, or fast an equivalent number of days, so that he may taste the penalty of his deed. As for the past, Allah forgives it; but whoso reverts to it, Allah will punish him for his offense. And Allah is Mighty, Lord of retribution.
The game of the sea and the eating thereof have been made lawful for you as a provision for you and the travelers, but forbidden to you is the game of land as long as you are in a state of pilgrimage. And fear Allah to Whom you shall be gathered.
Allah has made the Ka’ba the inviolable House as a mean of support and uplift of mankind, as also the Sacred Month and the offerings and the animals with collars. That is so that you may know that Allah knows what is in the heavens and what is in the earth, and that Allah knows all things well.
Know that Allah is sever in punishment and that Allah is also Most Forgiving, Merciful.” (5:95-98)
If the pilgrim has sexual intercourse with his/her spouse before the first Tawaaf the Hajj will become invalid or unlawful. He/she should continue to perform all the duties of the pilgrimage but he/she has to perform pilgrimage again the next year. Moreover he/she has to sacrifice a camel at Mina to atone the violation.
8. Ahsari
If some difficulty arises after entering the state of Ihram for the Hajj or Umra (i.e., illness, resistance by enemy to prevent from reaching Mecca) then the sacrifice of an animal should be offered and the Ihram removed. We read in the Holy Quran: “ … but if you are kept back, then make whatever offering is easily available; and do not shave your heads until the offering reaches its destination … “ (2:197).
9. Umra
To simply circuit the Ka’ba and perform the seven circuits between Safa and Marwah is called Umra. There is no fixed time for Umra and it can be performed at any time during the year except between the 9th and the 13th of Dul-Hajj (these days are only reserved for the full pilgrimage or Hajj). Entering into the state of Ihram and removal of Ihram is carried out in the same manner as for the full pilgrimage.
10. Types Of Hajj:
There are three types of Hajj:
a. Hajj Mufrad:
All conditions of the Hajj Mufrad are same as described above. One enters into the state of Ihram for Hajj only and no Umra is performed before Hajj.
b. Hajj Tamattu :
This is Hajj when Umra is performed before the Hajj. The pilgrim removes Ihram for Umra on the 8th of Dul Hajj and re-enters into the state of Ihram again for Hajj.
c. Hajj Qiran:
In this Hajj, the pilgrim enters into the state of Ihram for both Umra and the Hajj at one time.
11. Places of Hajj inside Mecca
A. Ka'aba:
The focus of the pilgrimage is Ka’ba which was rebuilt by Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) some 4000 years ago. Today, Ka’ba stands in the middle of a large courtyard of Masjid-el-Haram or the sacred Mosque. The courtyard of Masjid-el-Haram contains, besides Ka’ba, the Muqam-e-Ibrahim (place of Ibrahim) and the fountain of Zumzum.
Ka’ba is the first house ever that was built for the worship of One and Only God, Allah. It is also called “Bait-Ullah” (House of Allah), “Bait-ul-Ateeq” (the Oldest House), and Baitul Ma’amoor (Inhabited House).
Muslims, all over the world, face towards Ka’ba to offer their prayers. This house and the places around it have several signs that have been manifested by Allah. Every inch of this land testifies to the fact that Allah never destroys those who offer sacrifices. To commemorate Allah’s signs and to enhance their faith that Allah truly fulfils His promise, Muslims have been ordered to pay homage to the Ka’ba and these other Signs of Allah. Allah the Exalted, says in the Holy Quran:
“Surely, the first House founded for mankind is that at Becca (the valley of Mecca), abounding in blessings and a guidance for all peoples. In it are manifest signs; it is the place of Abraham; and whoso enters it, enters peace” (3:96-97)
Hadrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him) laid a foundation stone for a community in a deserted place by the order of All-Mighty Allah. The he settled his wife, Hajira, and his son, Ishmael, at this place. There was no water at this place and it was not a part of any thoroughfare. The ultimate goal of this unparalleled sacrifice was that his place should serve as a center of universal guidance; that from the progeny of Hadrat Ishmael living in this area would come the greatest prophet whose advent marked the sole cause for the creation of this universe and who would be a mercy for all mankind. The teaching that he brought down would be for the entire world and for all times. In spite of having no sign of any provisions at this place, Hadrat Ibrahim’s (peace be upon him) expectations were superceded. Allah made provisions for water at that place. Slowly the place became populated and was called Becca or Mecca. This was the place where Hadrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him) found lost signs of the first House of Allah that was built for His worship and re-built this house with the help of his son. He fervently prayed to Allah to make this house the “Place for Humanity”.
B. Hajr-e-Aswad (The Black Stone)
There is a black stone in the north-eastern corner of the Ka’ba. This stone is called Hajr-e-Aswad (Black Stone). This stone was probably part of a meteoroid that fell near Mecca on a mountain called Abu Qubais. At the time of construction of Ka’ba, Hadrat Ibrahim brought it down and placed in the corner of the Ka’ba as a great sign and a monument. Anyone who performs pilgrimage is expected to kiss this memorial stone. This stone is part of Allah’s mark and is a sign of Him being the Supreme Being. One loves things that belong to one’s beloved. The same philosophy exists behind kissing the stone. This stone has no power and it provides neither benefit nor harm to anyone.
C. Hateem
A short distance away from Ka’ba towards North there is an open space.The place has small walls around it but there is no ceiling.There is a tradition of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) that suggests that this place was left without a roof because not enough wood was available to cover the entire building.A pilgrim should keep this place inside the Tawaaf but it is not right to face towards this place when offering prayers.
D. Multazam
The southern part of the wall between the door of the Ka’ba and the black stone is called Multazam. At the completion of the pilgrimage the pilgrims embrace this part of the wall. This is one way of saying good-bye and a way of expression of extreme love for the House of Allah.
E. Rukun-e-Yemeni
The north-western corner of the Ka’ba faces towards Yemen and this is why it is called Rukun-e-Yemeni (Yemen’s Pillar). It is not appropriate to touch or kiss this part during making a circuit of the Holy Ka’ba.
F. Mutaaf
There is a circle of white stone around the Ka’ba. This is the place where the circuit of the Holy Ka’ba is performed during the pilgrimage. The circuit of the Holy Ka’ba is an integral part of the worship offered seven times during Hajj.
G. Muqam-e-Ibrahim (Place of Ibrahim)
There is a small round-shaped building in front of the door of the Ka’ba and the Multazam. This building has a stone that was used by Hadrat Ibrahim to stand on to complete the walls of the Ka’ba. This is called Muqam-Ibrahim (Place of Ibrahim). After completing the seventh circuit during the pilgrimage, two Raka’t of prayer are offered. One gets more blessings if these Raka’ts are offered at the Place of Ibrahim.
H. Zumzum
A small well is present on the left side of the Place of Ibrahim and to the east of the Ka’ba. This well appeared as a sign when the child Ishmael rubbed his heels on the ground due to his thirst. One drinks water from this well facing the Ka’ba to get blessings.
I. Masjid-el-Haram
Around the Ka’ba is a mosque that has a rectangular shape with rounded corners. Pilgrims offer prayers in this mosque by making circular rows and face towards the Ka’ba.
J. Al-Safa and Al-Marwa
Two small hills in Mecca were located in the north of Masjid-el-Haram. Now these hills have been flattened. Hadrat Hajirah ran seven times between these two hills in search of food and water. Pilgrims are ordained to follow her footsteps and go to these hills seven times.
12. Places Outside of Mecca
A. Mina
There is an open ground three miles to the east of Mecca called Mina. There are three stone pillars in this ground that are called Jumrat representing Satan. These stones are called Jumrah-tul-Oola, Jumrah-tul-Wusta, and Jumrah-tul-Aqbah. During the last day of Hajj, the 10th Dul-Hajj and three Tashriq days, pilgrims are required to cast stones at these Jumrah. This act of casting stones at Jumrah is called Ramy al-jimar (throwing small stones). Thousands of animals are sacrificed on this ground to commemorate the great sacrifice of Hadrat Ibrahim and Hadrat Ishmael.
B. Arafat
On the 9th day of Dul Hajj pilgrims gather in a great ground that is located about 9 miles to the southeast Mecca. This ground is called Arafat. Pilgrims stay at this place from the time of Duhr prayer until Maghrib. Jabalu-Rahmat is a small hill that also stands on this ground. A pilgrim is required to stay at this ground for his/her pilgrimage to be acceptable.
C. Muzdalifah
This ground is located roughly three miles from Arafat towards Mina. A small hill Mash’ar-al-Haraam is present in this field. Pilgrims spend the night of 9ht Dul Hajj in this field on their way back from Arafat. They offer Maghrib and Isha prayers combined and then Fajr prayer on the morning of the 10th day of Dul Hajj at this place. Pilgrims are commanded to remember Allah after the Fajr prayer near the mountains of Mash’ar-ul-Haraam.
D. Muwaqiat
Muwaqiat is the plural of Miqat. This is the place where pilgrims enter into the state of Ihram. It is forbidden to go any further from this place without entering the state of Ihram. Ihram is not only wearing specific clothing but it is also a sincere intention to perform the pilgrimage. There are several placed to enter into the state of Ihram that are marked as Miqat depending upon the route taken towards Mecca. Following are the well-known places where the Pilgrims enter into the state of Ihram.
a. Mecca
Pilgrims who live in and around Mecca enter into the state of Ihram in their homes. People can enter into the state of Ihram before leaving their homes. It is not absolutely necessary for “local” pilgrims to enter into the state of Ihram at the Mawaqit, however, it is forbidden to proceed any further from these place without being in the state of Ihram for the people coming from other locations.
b. Dul-Hulaifah:
Five miles from Madina towards Mecca is a small village. Pilgrims arriving from Madina and from its surrounding areas are required to replace their usual clothes with Ihram at this place
c. Juhfah
This place located about forty miles to the south of Mecca. Pilgrims arriving from Egypt, Syria and Southern Africa are required to enter into the state of Ihram at this place.
d. Zaat-ul-Irq
Located about thirty miles from Mecca, the pilgrims coming from Iraq and by land from the eastern side enter into the state of Ihram at this place.
e. Qarn-al-Manazil
Located about 40 miles to the east of Mecca, the Pilgrims arriving from Yemen and by sea enter into the state of Ihram at this place.
f. Taneem
This place is near Mecca and acts as Miqat for people living in Mecca. If someone is living in Mecca and wants to perform Umra then he should go to this place, enter into the state of Ihram and then return to Mecca so that the condition of traveling for the pilgrims is also fulfilled. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) has said: “Part of the worship of Hajj and Umra is to travel in the way of Allah and to go out of the city.”
E. Haram
Mecca and its surrounding areas are called Haram. Haram has different boundaries. These boundaries extend to three miles on one side, seven on the other and nine miles towards Jedda. Within these boundaries of Haram it is forbidden to hunt, bother any animal, or to cut grass or trees. One is permitted to kill dangerous animals like snakes, scorpions, rats or animals with rabies (dogs, etc.)
Hajj or pilgrimage to Mecca is one of the five pillars of Islam. Hajj was made obligatory in the 9th year of Hijra. The Holy Prophet sent off 300 Muslims under the leadership of Hazrat Abubakr Siddique (may Allah be pleased with him) to Mecca so that they could perform Hajj. That was the year when it was banned for the Mushrikeen (those who associate partners with Allah) to enter Ka’ba. It was also made unlawful to perform Tawaaf (circling of Ka’ba) with naked body.The following year, 10th Hijra, the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) announced a head of time he himself would perform Hajj that year. He led tens of thousands of Muslims to Hajj that year and demonstrated to Muslims how to perform all the rites and rituals of the Hajj. This Hajj is known in history as Hajjatul Wida’ or Farewell Pilgrimage because this proved to be the last Hajj the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) performed. At the end of this farewell pilgrimage, the divine revelation that had started some 22 years ago came to an end with the following verse of Surah Al-Maidah:“This day have I completed My commandments for you, and have brought to its fullness the favor that I have bestowed upon you, and have chosen Islam as your religion”.Hajj is an act of worship just like Salat (five daily prayers) and Sawm (fasting in the month of Ramadan). Muslims from all over the world gather in Mecca in the last month of Muslim calendar and worship Allah. Hajj is a special worship that lasts for several days. This is an occasion that brings Muslims of all countries, colors, and races to one place – the Ka’ba. This is a unique opportunity of worshipping Allah collectively in a large gathering at one place.c
2. Significance & Philosophy of hajj
Every nation and society has a center of unity where they get together to worship God. They see prosperity and culture as relics of unity. People of the society get to know each other and understand each other’s difficulties. They form a unified front to remove these difficulties and achieve their goals. Allah says in the Holy Quran: “And to every people We appointed rites of sacrifice, that they might mention the name of Allah…” (22:34)With this idea, Hajj has been made a pinnacle of worship in order that Muslims who gather to perform Hajj can praise their Lord and Master, be thankful for His blessings, and humbly pray to Him for the removal of their difficulties. Muslims living in various parts of the world get to know each other, lay the foundation of social culture, give advice to each other, and provide opportunity for collective struggle.
3. Upon Whom Is It Obligatory To Perform Hajj
An adult Muslim of a sane mind, an able body and having means to bear the expenses must perform this act of worship once in his/her lifetime. There should be peace on the way to Mecca and there should be no hindrance or restriction in traveling to Mecca. Hajj is not obligatory for children, the sick, and those who are unable to bear the expenses for Hajj.
4. What are the Timings of Hajj (Pilgrimage)
There are specific months for performing the Hajj and are called “Months of Pilgrimage.” These three Islamic months are Shawwal, Ze-Qa’d and Dul-Hajj. During these three “Months of Hajj”, one prepares for the pilgrimage, attains good morals, and completes other physical conditions for the pilgrimage. All the essential duties of the pilgrimage have to be completed between 8th and the 13th day of Dul-Hajj. Additional tawaaf (circling around the Ka’ba), however, may be performed until the end of the month of Dul-Hajj.
5. Pillars of Hajj
There are three basic pillars for performing Hajj:1.To enter into state of “Ihram” and have the intention to perform the pilgrimage.2.To stay at the field of “Arafat” on the ninth of Dul-Hajj If someone cannot go to the field of Arafat even for a short time then his/her pilgrimage will not be complete. He/she has to perform the pilgrimage again the following year.3.Additional circling of the “Ka’ba” that is done after the stay at the field of “Arafat” and performed from the tenth to the end of the month.
6. Sequence of Rites and Actions for performing Hajj:
A. Departure From Home
A Muslim must be mindful of his/her duties towards family and fellow human beings. A Muslim who intends to perform Hajj must make sure, before departing for Hajj that his family is provided for during the period he is away for the Hajj. He should pay up his debt and seek forgiveness from fellow human being whom he might have caused harm in the past. He should be diligent in observing Salat (five daily prayers) and Sawm (fasting) in the month of Ramadhan as well as carrying out other religious obligations. He must shun all arrogance and exhibit a character of modesty and humbleness. He must not use unlawfully acquired money or unlawful means to perform Hajj. He should seek sincere repentance from Allah of all his past sins. In short, one should depart for Hajj just like one would wish to depart from this world.One should spend some money in charity as well. A woman is not allowed to perform Hajj alone and must be accompanied by an adult Muslim Mahram (father, husband, son or brother etc.)One should say two Rakat Nafl (supererogatory) prayer before leaving home for Hajj.
B. Ihram at Miqat
When one reaches “Miqat” (any one of the appointed places in Mecca where pilgrims make a vow of pilgrimage) one must perform ablution or take a bath, use perfume, and put on two clean, unstitched, preferably white, pieces of cloth. This pair of clothing is called Ihram. One sheet should be wrapped around the lower part of the body and the other sheet around the upper body; the head should not be covered. Women can perform pilgrimage in the cloths they are wearing. Under normal circumstances a woman’s face should not be covered unless she comes face to face with a stranger and she has to conceal herself. During the five days of Hajj, all Muslims engaged in this worship must remain in this same simple dress. As soon as a pilgrim puts on Ihram and declares his intention to perform Hajj, he/she enters into the state of Ihram and his/her Hajj begins.
C. Talbiyah
After putting on the Ihram, men and women offer two Raka’ts of Nafl (supererogatory) prayer followed by recitation of their “intention” and saying the following words: “Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik; La Shareeka-laka Labbaik; Innalhamda wan-na’mata-laka wal-mulka Lashreeka-laka"Translation:“Here I am, O Allah! Here I am in Thy August presence; there is no associate with Thee, here am I; surely all praise is Thine and all favors are Thine and the kingdom is Thine, there is no associate with Thee.”These words are recited in Arabic and called “Talbiyah”. These words are an essential part of the state of Ihram and Ihram will not complete without reciting these words. After saying Talbiyah pilgrim is ready to fulfill his obligation of Hajj and is required to fulfill all the conditions laid down for Hajj. While one is in the state of Ihram it is strictly forbidden to engage in foul talk, sexual conduct, arguments, or enter into a war. Allah says in the Holy Quran: “ …so whoever determines to perform the Pilgrimage in these months, should remember that there is to be no foul talk, nor any transgression, nor any quarreling during Pilgrimage. …” (2:198)
D. Entering Masjid-el-Haram
After reaching Mecca, one should head straight to Ka’aba that is situated in bounds of Masjid-el-Haram and perform Tawaaf. It is said that when one has his/her first glance at Ka’aba, whatever prayers one makes is granted.
E. Istlam (Kissing the Hajr-e-Aswad)
The act of kissing the Hajr-e-Aswad (Black Stone) is called Istlam. While kissing the Hajr-e-Aswad, ones hands should be on the wall of the Ka’ba in the same position as when one performs a Sajdah (prostration) during a prayer. If it is not possible to kiss the Hajr-e-Aswad, it is permissible just touch it with a hand and if that is not possible the just point to the Hajr-e-Aswad and blow a kiss to it.
F. Tawaaf (Circling of ka’ba)
After performing Istlam (kissing the Hajr-e-Aswad) as described above, a pilgrim should perform Tawaaf of Ka’ba. Tawaaf is performed by going around Ka’ba seven times keeping the Ka’ba on left hand side (counter clock-wise). Istlam should be performed during each circle. It is also permitted to perform Istlam of Rukun-e-Yemeni (Pillar of Yemen). The seventh circle ends at the Hajr-e-Aswad.
G. Nawafal at Muqam-e-Ibrahim
After completing the Tawaaf, the pilgrim should move to the Muqam-e-Ibrahim (Place of Ibrahim. At this place one should offer two Rakats of prayer while facing Ka’ba.
H. Sa’ee (Running between Safa’ and Marwah)
Allah the Exalted has said the Holy Quran:“Surely, Al-Safa and Al-Marwah are among the Signs of Allah. It is, therefore, no sin for him who is on pilgrimage to the House, or performs Umra, to go round the two. And whoso does good beyond what is obligatory, surely then, Allah is Appreciating, All-Knowing.” (2:159)After praying two Rakats of prayer at Muqam-e-Ibrahim, the pilgrim then moves to “Safa”. At this place, he should face towards Ka’ba and recite Durood, Takbir and Talbiyah. The he should walk briskly towards Marwah and recite the same at Marwah. This counts as one circuit. Now one should move to Safa’ and repeat the prayers. One should complete seven circuits between Safa’ and Marwah. These circuits are called Sa’ee.After performing the circuits between Safa’ and Marwah, one is free to move about and go to a resting place.
I. Arriving at Mina
On 8th day of Dul-Hajj the pilgrims reach at Mina early in the morning after performing Tawaaf-Qudoom. A pilgrim offers Duhr, Asr, Maghrib and Isha’ prayers at Mina and camp there for the night.
J. Arriving at Arafat
On 9th day of Dul-Hajj, after offering Fajr prayer, a pilgrim should move to Arafat. Stay at Arafat is called Waqoof and is the most important part of Hajj. Without this, Hajj cannot be considered complete. If someone misses Waqoof, he should perform Hajj the following year. One listens to the sermon at the plane of Arafat and offers combined Zuhr and Asr prayers. One should stay at Arafat till sunset (Maghrib).
K. Arriving at Muzdalifah
One leaves Arafat after sunset and reaches Muzdalifah in the evening of 9th Dul-Hajj. Combined Maghrib and Isha’ prayers are offered at Muzdalifah. The pilgrims spend the night at Muzdalifah.
L. Departure from Muzdalifah
On the 10th day of Dul-Hajj the pilgrims offer their Fajr prayer as early in the morning as possible. After the Fajr prayer a pilgrim leaves Muzdalifah and arrive at Mina. On the way to Mina one should pick up seventy small stones. As soon as he reaches Mina, he should cast seven stones at Jumrah-tul-Aqba. This act of throwing stones is called Rami. With the throwing of the first stone the requirement to repeatedly recite Talbiyah is lifted. If the pilgrim intends to sacrifice an animal then he should do that after casting stones ad Jumrah-tul-Aqba. After offering the sacrifices a male pilgrim should have his head shaven and female pilgrims are required to cut a small part of her hair. Femle pilgrims are not permitted to have their heads shaven. After the hair cut one can remove the Ihram and may now wear regular cloths.
M. Return to Mecca after sacrifice and hair cut. Perform Taawaf-e-Afaza
After the removal of Ihram the pilgrim is required to return to Mecca to perform another circuit of the Ka’ba. This particular circuit is called Tawaaf-e-Afaza (additional circuit) and is an essential part of the pilgrimage. After this circuit a pilgrim is permitted to return to normal life and all those lawful things that were forbidden are now allowed again.
N. Return to Mina after Tawaf-e-Afaza
After this additional circuit, the pilgrim should return to Mina and stay there for three days. During the stay at Mina on 11th, 12th and 13th day of Dul-Hajj the pilgrim cast seven stones on each of the Jumrah in the following order: Jumrah-tul-Oola, Jamrah-tul-Wusta, and Juramh-tul-Aqba. It is permitted not to cast stones on the third day.
O. Return to Ka’ba and Farewell
On the 12th or the 13th day of Dul-Hajj, the pilgrim returns to the Ka’ba and perform a final circuit. This circuit is called Tawaf-al-Sadr or Tawaf-al-Wida (parting or farewell circuit). After this last circuit, the pilgrim should drink water from Zumzum, kiss the threshold of the door of the Ka’ba, and pray to Allah for forgiveness. He should leave the Ka’ba walking backwards, looking at it the last time, and saying farewell.
7. Prohibitions During the Pilgrimage
It is forbidden to have a hair cut during Hajj or to wear sewn clothes. Pilgrims should offer Fidya (redemption) if he has to wear sewn clothes or have to shave his head due to illness or lice.
Hunting is forbidden during the pilgrimage days. If the pilgrim hunts during these days then he has to offer the sacrifice of one animal. If he has hunted deer then a lamb should be sacrificed and of ostrich is hunted then camel should be sacrificed. If one cannot offer a sacrifice the he should feed six poor people and if that is not possible the he should fast for three days. Allah says in the Holy Quran:
“O ye who believe! Kill not game while you are in a state of pilgrimage. And whoso amongst you kills it intentionally, its compensation is a quadruped like unto that which he has killed, as determined by two just men from among you, the dame to be brought as an offering to the Ka’ba; or as an expiation he shall have to feed a number of poor persons, or fast an equivalent number of days, so that he may taste the penalty of his deed. As for the past, Allah forgives it; but whoso reverts to it, Allah will punish him for his offense. And Allah is Mighty, Lord of retribution.
The game of the sea and the eating thereof have been made lawful for you as a provision for you and the travelers, but forbidden to you is the game of land as long as you are in a state of pilgrimage. And fear Allah to Whom you shall be gathered.
Allah has made the Ka’ba the inviolable House as a mean of support and uplift of mankind, as also the Sacred Month and the offerings and the animals with collars. That is so that you may know that Allah knows what is in the heavens and what is in the earth, and that Allah knows all things well.
Know that Allah is sever in punishment and that Allah is also Most Forgiving, Merciful.” (5:95-98)
If the pilgrim has sexual intercourse with his/her spouse before the first Tawaaf the Hajj will become invalid or unlawful. He/she should continue to perform all the duties of the pilgrimage but he/she has to perform pilgrimage again the next year. Moreover he/she has to sacrifice a camel at Mina to atone the violation.
8. Ahsari
If some difficulty arises after entering the state of Ihram for the Hajj or Umra (i.e., illness, resistance by enemy to prevent from reaching Mecca) then the sacrifice of an animal should be offered and the Ihram removed. We read in the Holy Quran: “ … but if you are kept back, then make whatever offering is easily available; and do not shave your heads until the offering reaches its destination … “ (2:197).
9. Umra
To simply circuit the Ka’ba and perform the seven circuits between Safa and Marwah is called Umra. There is no fixed time for Umra and it can be performed at any time during the year except between the 9th and the 13th of Dul-Hajj (these days are only reserved for the full pilgrimage or Hajj). Entering into the state of Ihram and removal of Ihram is carried out in the same manner as for the full pilgrimage.
10. Types Of Hajj:
There are three types of Hajj:
a. Hajj Mufrad:
All conditions of the Hajj Mufrad are same as described above. One enters into the state of Ihram for Hajj only and no Umra is performed before Hajj.
b. Hajj Tamattu :
This is Hajj when Umra is performed before the Hajj. The pilgrim removes Ihram for Umra on the 8th of Dul Hajj and re-enters into the state of Ihram again for Hajj.
c. Hajj Qiran:
In this Hajj, the pilgrim enters into the state of Ihram for both Umra and the Hajj at one time.
11. Places of Hajj inside Mecca
A. Ka'aba:
The focus of the pilgrimage is Ka’ba which was rebuilt by Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) some 4000 years ago. Today, Ka’ba stands in the middle of a large courtyard of Masjid-el-Haram or the sacred Mosque. The courtyard of Masjid-el-Haram contains, besides Ka’ba, the Muqam-e-Ibrahim (place of Ibrahim) and the fountain of Zumzum.
Ka’ba is the first house ever that was built for the worship of One and Only God, Allah. It is also called “Bait-Ullah” (House of Allah), “Bait-ul-Ateeq” (the Oldest House), and Baitul Ma’amoor (Inhabited House).
Muslims, all over the world, face towards Ka’ba to offer their prayers. This house and the places around it have several signs that have been manifested by Allah. Every inch of this land testifies to the fact that Allah never destroys those who offer sacrifices. To commemorate Allah’s signs and to enhance their faith that Allah truly fulfils His promise, Muslims have been ordered to pay homage to the Ka’ba and these other Signs of Allah. Allah the Exalted, says in the Holy Quran:
“Surely, the first House founded for mankind is that at Becca (the valley of Mecca), abounding in blessings and a guidance for all peoples. In it are manifest signs; it is the place of Abraham; and whoso enters it, enters peace” (3:96-97)
Hadrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him) laid a foundation stone for a community in a deserted place by the order of All-Mighty Allah. The he settled his wife, Hajira, and his son, Ishmael, at this place. There was no water at this place and it was not a part of any thoroughfare. The ultimate goal of this unparalleled sacrifice was that his place should serve as a center of universal guidance; that from the progeny of Hadrat Ishmael living in this area would come the greatest prophet whose advent marked the sole cause for the creation of this universe and who would be a mercy for all mankind. The teaching that he brought down would be for the entire world and for all times. In spite of having no sign of any provisions at this place, Hadrat Ibrahim’s (peace be upon him) expectations were superceded. Allah made provisions for water at that place. Slowly the place became populated and was called Becca or Mecca. This was the place where Hadrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him) found lost signs of the first House of Allah that was built for His worship and re-built this house with the help of his son. He fervently prayed to Allah to make this house the “Place for Humanity”.
B. Hajr-e-Aswad (The Black Stone)
There is a black stone in the north-eastern corner of the Ka’ba. This stone is called Hajr-e-Aswad (Black Stone). This stone was probably part of a meteoroid that fell near Mecca on a mountain called Abu Qubais. At the time of construction of Ka’ba, Hadrat Ibrahim brought it down and placed in the corner of the Ka’ba as a great sign and a monument. Anyone who performs pilgrimage is expected to kiss this memorial stone. This stone is part of Allah’s mark and is a sign of Him being the Supreme Being. One loves things that belong to one’s beloved. The same philosophy exists behind kissing the stone. This stone has no power and it provides neither benefit nor harm to anyone.
C. Hateem
A short distance away from Ka’ba towards North there is an open space.The place has small walls around it but there is no ceiling.There is a tradition of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) that suggests that this place was left without a roof because not enough wood was available to cover the entire building.A pilgrim should keep this place inside the Tawaaf but it is not right to face towards this place when offering prayers.
D. Multazam
The southern part of the wall between the door of the Ka’ba and the black stone is called Multazam. At the completion of the pilgrimage the pilgrims embrace this part of the wall. This is one way of saying good-bye and a way of expression of extreme love for the House of Allah.
E. Rukun-e-Yemeni
The north-western corner of the Ka’ba faces towards Yemen and this is why it is called Rukun-e-Yemeni (Yemen’s Pillar). It is not appropriate to touch or kiss this part during making a circuit of the Holy Ka’ba.
F. Mutaaf
There is a circle of white stone around the Ka’ba. This is the place where the circuit of the Holy Ka’ba is performed during the pilgrimage. The circuit of the Holy Ka’ba is an integral part of the worship offered seven times during Hajj.
G. Muqam-e-Ibrahim (Place of Ibrahim)
There is a small round-shaped building in front of the door of the Ka’ba and the Multazam. This building has a stone that was used by Hadrat Ibrahim to stand on to complete the walls of the Ka’ba. This is called Muqam-Ibrahim (Place of Ibrahim). After completing the seventh circuit during the pilgrimage, two Raka’t of prayer are offered. One gets more blessings if these Raka’ts are offered at the Place of Ibrahim.
H. Zumzum
A small well is present on the left side of the Place of Ibrahim and to the east of the Ka’ba. This well appeared as a sign when the child Ishmael rubbed his heels on the ground due to his thirst. One drinks water from this well facing the Ka’ba to get blessings.
I. Masjid-el-Haram
Around the Ka’ba is a mosque that has a rectangular shape with rounded corners. Pilgrims offer prayers in this mosque by making circular rows and face towards the Ka’ba.
J. Al-Safa and Al-Marwa
Two small hills in Mecca were located in the north of Masjid-el-Haram. Now these hills have been flattened. Hadrat Hajirah ran seven times between these two hills in search of food and water. Pilgrims are ordained to follow her footsteps and go to these hills seven times.
12. Places Outside of Mecca
A. Mina
There is an open ground three miles to the east of Mecca called Mina. There are three stone pillars in this ground that are called Jumrat representing Satan. These stones are called Jumrah-tul-Oola, Jumrah-tul-Wusta, and Jumrah-tul-Aqbah. During the last day of Hajj, the 10th Dul-Hajj and three Tashriq days, pilgrims are required to cast stones at these Jumrah. This act of casting stones at Jumrah is called Ramy al-jimar (throwing small stones). Thousands of animals are sacrificed on this ground to commemorate the great sacrifice of Hadrat Ibrahim and Hadrat Ishmael.
B. Arafat
On the 9th day of Dul Hajj pilgrims gather in a great ground that is located about 9 miles to the southeast Mecca. This ground is called Arafat. Pilgrims stay at this place from the time of Duhr prayer until Maghrib. Jabalu-Rahmat is a small hill that also stands on this ground. A pilgrim is required to stay at this ground for his/her pilgrimage to be acceptable.
C. Muzdalifah
This ground is located roughly three miles from Arafat towards Mina. A small hill Mash’ar-al-Haraam is present in this field. Pilgrims spend the night of 9ht Dul Hajj in this field on their way back from Arafat. They offer Maghrib and Isha prayers combined and then Fajr prayer on the morning of the 10th day of Dul Hajj at this place. Pilgrims are commanded to remember Allah after the Fajr prayer near the mountains of Mash’ar-ul-Haraam.
D. Muwaqiat
Muwaqiat is the plural of Miqat. This is the place where pilgrims enter into the state of Ihram. It is forbidden to go any further from this place without entering the state of Ihram. Ihram is not only wearing specific clothing but it is also a sincere intention to perform the pilgrimage. There are several placed to enter into the state of Ihram that are marked as Miqat depending upon the route taken towards Mecca. Following are the well-known places where the Pilgrims enter into the state of Ihram.
a. Mecca
Pilgrims who live in and around Mecca enter into the state of Ihram in their homes. People can enter into the state of Ihram before leaving their homes. It is not absolutely necessary for “local” pilgrims to enter into the state of Ihram at the Mawaqit, however, it is forbidden to proceed any further from these place without being in the state of Ihram for the people coming from other locations.
b. Dul-Hulaifah:
Five miles from Madina towards Mecca is a small village. Pilgrims arriving from Madina and from its surrounding areas are required to replace their usual clothes with Ihram at this place
c. Juhfah
This place located about forty miles to the south of Mecca. Pilgrims arriving from Egypt, Syria and Southern Africa are required to enter into the state of Ihram at this place.
d. Zaat-ul-Irq
Located about thirty miles from Mecca, the pilgrims coming from Iraq and by land from the eastern side enter into the state of Ihram at this place.
e. Qarn-al-Manazil
Located about 40 miles to the east of Mecca, the Pilgrims arriving from Yemen and by sea enter into the state of Ihram at this place.
f. Taneem
This place is near Mecca and acts as Miqat for people living in Mecca. If someone is living in Mecca and wants to perform Umra then he should go to this place, enter into the state of Ihram and then return to Mecca so that the condition of traveling for the pilgrims is also fulfilled. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) has said: “Part of the worship of Hajj and Umra is to travel in the way of Allah and to go out of the city.”
E. Haram
Mecca and its surrounding areas are called Haram. Haram has different boundaries. These boundaries extend to three miles on one side, seven on the other and nine miles towards Jedda. Within these boundaries of Haram it is forbidden to hunt, bother any animal, or to cut grass or trees. One is permitted to kill dangerous animals like snakes, scorpions, rats or animals with rabies (dogs, etc.)
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